Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38416166›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

Use of statins and risks of ovarian, uterine, and cervical diseases: a cohort study in the UK Biobank.

Xue-Feng Jiao, Hailong Li, Linan Zeng, Huazhen Yang, Yao Hu, Yuanyuan Qu, Wenwen Chen, Yajing Sun, Wei Zhang, Xiaoxi Zeng and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting ferroptosis for precision medicine in cervical cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  9. Endometriosis: An Immunologist's Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Feng JiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hailong LiDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Linan ZengDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huazhen YangWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yao HuWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuanyuan QuWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wenwen ChenWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yajing SunWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei ZhangWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangwei@wchscu.cn.
Xiaoxi ZengWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zengxiaoxi@wchscu.cn.
Lingli ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn.
West China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNNational Medical Products Administration · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_20029Medical Research Council MC_PC_20058Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2022NSFSC0644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the associations between use of statins and risks of various ovarian, uterine, and cervical diseases, including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyp, and cervical polyp.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study among female participants in the UK Biobank. Information on the use of statins was collected through verbal interview. Outcome information was obtained by linking to national cancer registry data and hospital inpatient data. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to examine the associations.

resultsA total of 180,855 female participants (18,403 statin users and 162,452 non-users) were included. Use of statins was significantly associated with increased risks of cervical cancer (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 1.55; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.05-2.30) and polycystic ovarian syndrome (adjusted HR, 4.39; 95% CI, 1.68-11.49). However, we observed no significant association between use of statins and risk of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cyst, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyp, or cervical polyp.

conclusionOur findings suggest that use of statins is associated with increased risks of cervical cancer and polycystic ovarian syndrome, but is not associated with increased or decreased risk of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cyst, endometriosis, endometrial polyp, or cervical polyp.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPolycystic Ovary SyndromeProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomUterine Cervical DiseasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCervical cancerCohort studyPolycystic ovarian syndromeRiskStatins

Identifiers

PMID38416166
PMCPMC11098902
OpenAlexW4392232548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.