Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38415523›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Doses in Allogeneic Hemopoietic Stem Cell Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Micah Rubin, Elizabeth Suelzer, Caden Ulschmid, Bicky Thapa, Aniko Szabo, Muhammad Bilal Abid

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Micah RubinMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-7989
Elizabeth SuelzerMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Caden UlschmidMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Bicky ThapaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Aniko SzaboDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health & Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Muhammad Bilal AbidDivisions of Infectious Diseases & Hematology/Oncology, BMT & Cellular Therapy Program, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19. Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are blunted in these profoundly immunocompromised patients. As a result, novel strategies for protection, such as additional vaccine doses (boosters), are being explored. However, data regarding the efficacy of a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in alloHCT recipients are limited and conflicting.

methodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we investigated the efficacy of a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in alloHCT recipients. The review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, and 7 studies with 385 alloHCT recipients who received 3 vaccine doses were included. The primary outcomes assessed were the rate of seroconversion following the third dose of vaccine and the rate of seroconversion in patients who did not respond to the initial 2-dose vaccination series.

resultsThe pooled humoral response rate after 3 doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in alloHCT recipients was 74%. In a subgroup analysis of patients who did not respond to the initial 2-dose series, the seroconversion rate following the third vaccine dose was 49%. Notably, male patients and those with a shorter interval between alloHCT and the first vaccine dose were more likely to not respond to the third dose.

conclusionIn conclusion, the pooled humoral response rate of 74% following three doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in alloHCT recipients highlights the potential for protection in this immunosuppressed population. Additionally, encouraging responses in nearly half of the patients who did not seroconvert with the initial 2-dose series suggest the continued utilization of additional vaccine doses until results from large prospective studies become available. These findings are critical for informing vaccination strategies in alloHCT recipients to mitigate the high mortality risk associated with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesAlloHCTCOVID-19ImmunocompromisedSARS-CoV-2 vaccineviral infections

Identifiers

PMID38415523
PMCPMC11077108
OpenAlexW4392246150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.