Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38415282›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2024

Headaches and facial pain attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination: a systematic review.

Dimos-Dimtirios D Mitsikostas, Edoardo Caronna, Marina De Tommaso, Christina I Deligianni, Esme Ekizoglu, Hayrunnisa Bolay, Carl H Göbel, Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Christian Lampl, Elena Moro and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characteristics of Oral Adverse Effects following COVID-19 Vaccination and Similarities with Oral Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients: Taste and Saliva Secretory Disorders.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 9 countries.

Dimos-Dimtirios D MitsikostasNeurology Department, Aeginition Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4691-3388
Edoardo CaronnaHeadache Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5525-0267
Marina De TommasoNeurophysiopathology Unit, DiBrain Department, Aldo Moro University, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-5373
Christina I DeligianniAthens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-1059
Esme EkizogluDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4904-9994
Hayrunnisa BolayDepartment of Neurology and Algology, NÖROM, Gazi University Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-7733
Carl H GöbelDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Espen Saxhaug KristoffersenDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8999-5424
Christian LamplDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-1181
Elena MoroDivision of Neurology, CHU of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-5908
Patricia Pozo-RosichHeadache Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-4702
Johann SellnerDepartment of Neurology, Landesklinikum Mistelbach-Gänserndorf, Mistelbach, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8749-5533
Gisela TerwindtDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-6882
Pablo Irimia-SieiraNeurology Department, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-0036
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESAthens Naval & Veterans Hospital · GRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESConvent Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God · ATGazi University · TRIstanbul University · TRLandesklinikum Korneuburg · ATLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GROsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe aim was to provide insights to the characteristics of headache in the context of COVID-19 on behalf of the Headache Scientific Panel and the Neuro-COVID-19 Task Force of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) and the European Headache Federation (EHF).

methodsFollowing the Delphi method the Task Force identified six relevant questions and then conducted a systematic literature review to provide evidence-based answers and suggest specific diagnostic criteria.

resultsNo data for facial pain were identified in the literature search. (1) Headache incidence during acute COVID-19 varies considerably, with higher prevalence rates in prospective compared to retrospective studies (28.9%-74.6% vs. 6.5%-34.0%). (2) Acute COVID-19 headache is usually bilateral or holocranial and often moderate to severe with throbbing pain quality lasting 2-14 days after first signs of COVID-19; photo-phonophobia, nausea, anosmia and ageusia are common associated features; persistent headache shares similar clinical characteristics. (3) Acute COVID-19 headache is presumably caused by immune-mediated mechanisms that activate the trigeminovascular system. (4) Headache occurs in 13.3%-76.9% following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and occurs more often amongst women with a pre-existing primary headache; the risk of developing headache is higher with the adenoviral-vector-type vaccines than with other preparations. (5) Headache related to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is mostly bilateral, and throbbing, pressing, jolting or stabbing. (6) No studies have been conducted investigating the underlying mechanism of headache attributed to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

conclusionThe results of this joint EAN/EHF initiative provide a framework for a better understanding of headache in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFacial PainHeadacheHumansSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccineschronic daily headacheheadacheneurological disorders

Identifiers

PMID38415282
PMCPMC11235838
OpenAlexW4392234503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.