Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38415264›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

The Associations of Two Novel Inflammation Biomarkers, SIRI and SII, with Mortality Risk in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.

Di Zhu, Chi Wang, You Zhou, Hebin Che, Ruiqing Wang, Liting Cheng, Chongyou Rao, Qin Zhong, Zongren Li, Yongjie Duan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systemic immune inflammation index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Prognostic value of 9 immune-inflammatory markers for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: A retrospective study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Di Zhu *Medical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Chi Wang *Medical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
You ZhouSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
Hebin CheMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Ruiqing WangMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Liting ChengSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
Chongyou RaoMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Qin ZhongMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6834-1942
Zongren LiMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Yongjie DuanMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Kunlun HeMedical Big Data Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The associations of two novel inflammation biomarkers, systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and systemic immune inflammation index (SII), with mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are not well-characterized. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with CHF in two medical centers of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. The outcomes of this study included in-hospital mortality and long-term mortality. Associations of SIRI and SII with mortality were assessed using multivariable regressions and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. Results: A total of 6232 patients with CHF were included in the present study. We documented 97 cases of in-hospital mortality and 1738 cases of long-term mortality during an average 5.01-year follow-up. Compared with patients in the lowest quartile of SIRI, those in the highest quartile exhibited 134% higher risk of in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-4.72) and 45% higher risk of long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.25-1.67). Compared with patients in the lowest quartile of SII, those in the highest quartile exhibited 27% higher risk of long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.11-1.46). In ROC analyses, SIRI showed better prognostic discrimination than C-reactive protein (area under the curve: 69.39 vs 60.91, Conclusion: SIRI and SII were significantly associated with mortality risk in patients with CHF. SIRI may provide better prognostic discrimination than C-reactive protein.

Indexed as

chronic heart failuremortality risksystemic immune inflammation indexsystemic inflammationsystemic inflammation response index

Identifiers

PMID38415264
PMCPMC10898362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.