Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38415020›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2024

Sociodemographic Factors are Associated with Care Delivery and Outcomes in Pediatric Severe Sepsis.

Lece V Webb, Jakob Evans, Veronica Smith, Elisabeth Pettibone, Jarod Tofil, Jessica Floyd Hicks, Sherry Green, Ariann Nassel, Jeremy M Loberger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lece V WebbDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jakob EvansDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Residency Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Veronica SmithHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Elisabeth PettiboneHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jarod TofilUniversity of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Jessica Floyd HicksPerformance Improvement and Accreditation Department, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.
Sherry GreenPerformance Improvement and Accreditation Department, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.
Ariann NasselLister Hill Center for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL.
Jeremy M LobergerDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceSepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and disparate outcomes exist between racial/ethnic groups despite improvements in sepsis management. These observed differences are often related to social determinants of health (SDoH). Little is known about the role of SDoH on outcomes in pediatric sepsis.

objectiveThis study examined the differences in care delivery and outcomes in children with severe sepsis based on race/ethnicity and neighborhood context (as measured by the social vulnerability index). DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study was completed in a quaternary care children's hospital. Patients 18 years old or younger who were admitted between May 1, 2018, and February 28, 2022, met the improving pediatric sepsis outcomes (IPSO) collaborative definition for severe sepsis. Composite measures of social vulnerability, care delivery, and clinical outcomes were stratified by race/ethnicity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome of interest was admission to the PICU. Secondary outcomes were sepsis recognition and early goal-directed therapy (EGDT).

resultsA total of 967 children met the criteria for IPSO-defined severe sepsis, of whom 53.4% were White/non-Hispanic. Nearly half of the cohort (48.7%) required PICU admission. There was no difference in illness severity at PICU admission by race (1.01 vs. 1.1, CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Non-White race/ethnicity was independently associated with PICU admission. Differences in care delivery were also identified. Prospective studies are needed to further investigate these findings.

Identifiers

PMID38415020
PMCPMC10896474
OpenAlexW4392094947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.