Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38414605›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Clinical efficacy and mechanism study of mid-frequency anti-snoring device in treating moderate obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.

Bao Qian, Zhan-Jun Chen, Yong-Sheng Wang, Xiao-Yan Hu, Xiao-Biao Hu, Yong-Hua Zheng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Effect of simultaneous multi-plane surgery on cardiopulmonary function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and its curative effect].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Recent advances in managing obstructive sleep apnea.World journal of clinical cases · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bao QianPulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China.
Zhan-Jun ChenPulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China.
Yong-Sheng WangRadiology Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China.
Xiao-Yan HuPulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China.
Xiao-Biao HuPulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China.
Yong-Hua ZhengPulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China. zhengyonghua0118@hotmail.com.
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CNJinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is primarily caused by airway obstruction due to narrowing and blockage in the nasal and nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, soft palate, and tongue base areas. The mid-frequency anti-snoring device is a new technology based on sublingual nerve stimulation. Its principle is to improve the degree of oropharyngeal airway stenosis in OSAHS patients under mid-frequency wave stimulation. Nevertheless, there is a lack of clinical application and imaging evidence.

aimTo investigate the clinical efficacy and mechanisms of a mid-frequency anti-snoring device in treating moderate OSAHS.

methodsWe selected 50 patients diagnosed with moderate OSAHS in our hospital between July 2022 and August 2023. They underwent a 4-wk treatment regimen involving the mid-frequency anti-snoring device during nighttime sleep. Following the treatment, we monitored and assessed the sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores. Additionally, we performed computed tomography scans of the oropharynx in the awake state, during snoring, and while using the mid-frequency anti-snoring device. Cross-sectional area measurements in different states were taken at the narrowest airway point in the soft palate posterior and retrolingual areas.

resultsCompared to pretreatment measurements, patients exhibited a significant reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index, the percentage of time with oxygen saturation below 90%, snoring frequency, and the duration of the most prolonged apnea event. The lowest oxygen saturation showed a notable increase, and both sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores improved. Oropharyngeal computed tomography scans revealed that in OSAHS patients cross-sectional areas of the oropharyngeal airway in the soft palate posterior area and retrolingual area decreased during snoring compared to the awake state. Conversely, during mid-frequency anti-snoring device treatment, these areas increased compared to snoring.

conclusionThe mid-frequency anti-snoring device demonstrates the potential to enhance various sleep parameters in patients with moderate OSAHS, thereby improving their quality of life and reducing daytime sleepiness. These therapeutic effects are attributed to the device's ability to ameliorate the narrowing of the oropharynx in OSAHS patients.

Indexed as

Curative effectMid-frequency anti-snoring deviceObstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndromeOropharyngeal computed tomographySleep monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38414605
PMCPMC10895626
OpenAlexW4392783047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.