Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38414075›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2024

Genomic insight into the origin, domestication, dispersal, diversification and human selection of Tartary buckwheat.

Yuqi He, Kaixuan Zhang, Yaliang Shi, Hao Lin, Xu Huang, Xiang Lu, Zhirong Wang, Wei Li, Xibo Feng, Taoxiong Shi and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A CaPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  9. First Report ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Yuqi He *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Kaixuan Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yaliang Shi *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Hao Lin *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xu Huang *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiang Lu *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Zhirong Wang *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Wei LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xibo FengTibet Key Experiments of Crop Cultivation and Farming/College of Plant Science, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, China.
Taoxiong ShiResearch Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Qingfu ChenResearch Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Junzhen WangXichang Institute of Agricultural Science, Liangshan Yi People Autonomous Prefecture, Liangshan, Sichuan, 615000, China.
Yu TangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Mark A ChapmanBiological Sciences, University of Southampton, Life Sciences Building 85, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Mateja GermBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zlata LutharBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ivan KreftNutrition Institute, Koprska Ulica 98, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dagmar JanovskáGene Bank, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Vladimir MegličAgricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sun-Hee WooDepartment of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheong-ju, Republic of Korea.
Muriel QuinetGroupe de Recherche en Physiologie Végétale (GRPV), Earth and Life Institute-Agronomy (ELI-A), Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 45, boîte L7.07.13, B-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Alisdair R FernieDepartment of Molecular Physiology, Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Xu LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. liuxu03@caas.cn.
Meiliang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. zhoumeiliang@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-3684
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNGuizhou Normal University · CNUniversity of Ljubljana · SIAgricultural institute of Slovenia · SIChungbuk National University · KRCzech Agrifood Research Center · CZInštitut za Nutricionistiko · SIMax Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology · DETibet University · CNUCLouvain · BEUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFF1002500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32161143005Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency program: Genetics and Modern Technologies of Crops P1-0212Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency program: Genetics and Modern Technologies of Crops P3-0395Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency program: Genetics and Modern Technologies of Crops P4-0077the Youth Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Y2022QC02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTartary buckwheat, Fagopyrum tataricum, is a pseudocereal crop with worldwide distribution and high nutritional value. However, the origin and domestication history of this crop remain to be elucidated.

resultsHere, by analyzing the population genomics of 567 accessions collected worldwide and reviewing historical documents, we find that Tartary buckwheat originated in the Himalayan region and then spread southwest possibly along with the migration of the Yi people, a minority in Southwestern China that has a long history of planting Tartary buckwheat. Along with the expansion of the Mongol Empire, Tartary buckwheat dispersed to Europe and ultimately to the rest of the world. The different natural growth environments resulted in adaptation, especially significant differences in salt tolerance between northern and southern Chinese Tartary buckwheat populations. By scanning for selective sweeps and using a genome-wide association study, we identify genes responsible for Tartary buckwheat domestication and differentiation, which we then experimentally validate. Comparative genomics and QTL analysis further shed light on the genetic foundation of the easily dehulled trait in a particular variety that was artificially selected by the Wa people, a minority group in Southwestern China known for cultivating Tartary buckwheat specifically for steaming as a staple food to prevent lysine deficiency.

conclusionsThis study provides both comprehensive insights into the origin and domestication of, and a foundation for molecular breeding for, Tartary buckwheat.

Indexed as

FagopyrumDomesticationGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsPhylogenyArtificial selectionBuckwheatDomesticationGenomicsMigration

Identifiers

PMID38414075
PMCPMC10898187
OpenAlexW4392200078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.