Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38414003›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2024

Protocol for a single-arm, pilot trial of creatine monohydrate supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Matthew K Taylor, Jeffrey M Burns, In-Young Choi, Trent J Herda, Phil Lee, Aaron N Smith, Debra K Sullivan, Russell H Swerdlow, Heather M Wilkins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05383833 (Creatine to Augment Bioenergetics in Alzheimer's), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05383833 nacompletednot on this map

Creatine to Augment Bioenergetics in Alzheimer's

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2022 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsAlzheimer's DiseaseArmsCreatine Monohydrate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A blood based mitochondrial functional index biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew K TaylorDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. mtaylor3@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-2705
Jeffrey M BurnsAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas, Fairway, KS, 66205, USA.
In-Young ChoiDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Trent J HerdaDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.
Phil LeeHoglund Biomedical Imaging Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Aaron N SmithDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Debra K SullivanDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Russell H SwerdlowAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas, Fairway, KS, 66205, USA.
Heather M WilkinsAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas, Fairway, KS, 66205, USA.
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL H. SWERDLOW · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
High Glycemic Diet and Alzheimer's RiskK01AG065487 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAYLOR, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2024
$654k
Alzheimer's Association AARG-22-924314NIA NIH HHS K01 AG065487NIA NIH HHS K01AG065487NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NIA NIH HHS P30AG072973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired brain bioenergetics is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is a compelling target for AD treatment. Patients with AD exhibit dysfunction in the brain creatine (Cr) system, which is integral in maintaining bioenergetic flux. Recent studies in AD mouse models suggest Cr supplementation improves brain mitochondrial function and may be protective of AD peptide pathology and cognition.

aimsThe Creatine to Augment Bioenergetics in Alzheimer's disease (CABA) study is designed to primarily assess the feasibility of supplementation with 20 g/day of creatine monohydrate (CrM) in patients with cognitive impairment due to AD. Secondary aims are designed to generate preliminary data investigating changes in brain Cr levels, cognition, peripheral and brain mitochondrial function, and muscle strength and size.

methodsCABA is an 8-week, single-arm pilot study that will recruit 20 patients with cognitive impairment due to AD. Participants attend five in-person study visits: two visits at baseline to conduct screening and baseline assessments, a 4-week visit, and two 8-week visits. Outcomes assessment includes recruitment, retention, and compliance, cognitive testing, magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain metabolites, platelet and lymphocyte mitochondrial function, and muscle strength and morphology at baseline and 8 weeks. DISCUSSION: CABA is the first study to investigate CrM as a potential treatment in patients with AD. The pilot data generated by this study are pertinent to inform the design of future large-scale efficacy trials.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05383833 , registered on 20 May 2022.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBioenergeticsBrainCreatinePilot trial

Identifiers

PMID38414003
PMCPMC10898014
OpenAlexW4392194236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.