Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413903›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Risk factors for short-term all-cause mortality in patients with end stage renal disease: a scoping review.

Wanfen Yip, Sheryl Hui Xian Ng, Palvinder Kaur, Pradeep Paul George, Jennifer Huey Chen Guan, Guozhang Lee, Timothy Jee Kam Koh, Woan Shin Tan, Allyn Yin Mei Hum

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wanfen YipHealth Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore. wan_fen_yip@nhg.com.sg.
Sheryl Hui Xian NgHealth Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore.
Palvinder KaurHealth Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore.
Pradeep Paul GeorgeHealth Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore.
Jennifer Huey Chen GuanDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Guozhang LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Timothy Jee Kam KohDepartment of Renal Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Woan Shin Tan *Health Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore.
Allyn Yin Mei Hum *Department of Palliative Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

National Medical Research Council Health Services Research Grant NMRC HSG (HSRGEoL 18 May-003)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is a lack of prognostic information to guide the prediction of short-term all-cause mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim was to review the risk factors that influenced the risk of short-term all-cause mortality in patients with ESRD.

methodsMEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases were searched for articles published between 2000 and 2020. Articles describing risk factors predicting short-term mortality (≤ 3 years) in patients with ESRD were included. Four reviewers independently performed title, abstract, full text screening and data extraction. Assessment of risk of bias was assessed using the Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool checklist.

results20,840 articles were identified and 113 papers were included for this review. Of the 113 papers, 6.2% included only peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, 67.3% included only hemodialysis (HD) patients, 20.4% included both PD and HD patients, with the remaining papers featuring patients on conservative management or awaiting renal transplant. Risk factors were categorised into 13 domains: 1)demographics/ lifestyle, 2) comorbidities 3)intradialytic blood pressure, 4)biomarkers, 5)cardiovascular measurements, 6)frailty status, 7)medications, 8)treatment related indicators, 9)renal related parameters, 10)health status, 11)cause of ESRD, 12)access to healthcare care/ information and, 13)proxy measures for poor health. C-reactive protein(CRP), age, and functional status were observed to have higher percentage of instances of being significantly associated with all-cause mortality.

conclusionCommonly examined risk factors observed from this review may be used to build a general prognostic model for patients with ESRD, with specific treatment related risk factors added on to enhance the accuracy of the models.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPeritoneal DialysisHealth StatusHumansRenal DialysisRisk FactorsEnd-stage renal diseasePalliative careRenal supportive careRisk factors for all-cause mortalityRisk factors for short-term mortality

Identifiers

PMID38413903
PMCPMC10900550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.