Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413797›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2024

Hypoxia-activated XBP1s recruits HDAC2-EZH2 to engage epigenetic suppression of ΔNp63α expression and promote breast cancer metastasis independent of HIF1α.

Hu Chen, Shuhan Yu, Ruidong Ma, Liyuan Deng, Yong Yi, Mengmeng Niu, Chuan Xu, Zhi-Xiong Jim Xiao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The histone deacetylase family in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  19. Precision epigenetic therapies in oncology.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hu ChenSchool of Clinical Medicine and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. chenhu126@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8136-7442
Shuhan YuKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ruidong MaSchool of Clinical Medicine and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Liyuan DengSchool of Clinical Medicine and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Yong YiKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-9692
Mengmeng NiuKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0940-4672
Chuan XuDepartment of Oncology & Cancer Institute, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. xuchuan100@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5320-2277
Zhi-Xiong Jim XiaoDepartment of Oncology & Cancer Institute, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. jimzx@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-5742
First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNSichuan University · CNUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81903018National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92259102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is a hallmark of cancer development. However, the molecular mechanisms by which hypoxia promotes tumor metastasis are not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrate that hypoxia promotes breast cancer metastasis through suppression of ΔNp63α in a HIF1α-independent manner. We show that hypoxia-activated XBP1s forms a stable repressor protein complex with HDAC2 and EZH2 to suppress ΔNp63α transcription. Notably, H3K27ac is predominantly occupied on the ΔNp63 promoter under normoxia, while H3K27me3 on the promoter under hypoxia. We show that XBP1s binds to the ΔNp63 promoter to recruit HDAC2 and EZH2 in facilitating the switch of H3K27ac to H3K27me3. Pharmacological inhibition or the knockdown of either HDAC2 or EZH2 leads to increased H3K27ac, accompanied by the reduced H3K27me3 and restoration of ΔNp63α expression suppressed by hypoxia, resulting in inhibition of cell migration. Furthermore, the pharmacological inhibition of IRE1α, but not HIF1α, upregulates ΔNp63α expression in vitro and inhibits tumor metastasis in vivo. Clinical analyses reveal that reduced p63 expression is correlated with the elevated expression of XBP1, HDAC2, or EZH2, and is associated with poor overall survival in human breast cancer patients. Together, these results indicate that hypoxia-activated XBP1s modulates the epigenetic program in suppression of ΔNp63α to promote breast cancer metastasis independent of HIF1α and provides a molecular basis for targeting the XBP1s/HDAC2/EZH2-ΔNp63α axis as a putative strategy in the treatment of breast cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase 2Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTumor Suppressor ProteinsX-Box Binding Protein 1AnimalsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisTranscription FactorsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHDAC2 protein, humanHIF1A protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 2Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38413797
PMCPMC11043437
OpenAlexW4392200362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.