Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413667›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The impact of heavy metal concentrations on aquatic insect populations in the Asan Wetland of Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

Sazia Tabassum, C B Kotnala, Mohammed Salman, Mohd Tariq, Afzal Husain Khan, Nadeem A Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sazia TabassumEcology Lab, Department of Zoology, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University), BGR Campus Pauri Garhwal, Pauri, Uttarakhand, 246001, India. saziatab20@gmail.com.
C B KotnalaEcology Lab, Department of Zoology, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University), BGR Campus Pauri Garhwal, Pauri, Uttarakhand, 246001, India.
Mohammed SalmanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Haridwar, 247667, India.
Mohd TariqEcology Lab, Department of Zoology, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University), BGR Campus Pauri Garhwal, Pauri, Uttarakhand, 246001, India.
Afzal Husain KhanDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nadeem A KhanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Mewat Engineering College, Nuh, Haryana, 122017, India.
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University · INIndian Institute of Technology Roorkee · INJazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study, centered on the Asan Wetland in Uttarakhand, examines the ecological impact of heavy metals on aquatic insects biodiversity. It highlights the detrimental effects of metals like chromium, mercury, and lead, stemming from natural and anthropogenic sources, on aquatic insects diversity. Aquatic insects, particularly sensitive to water quality, are emphasized as key indicators of environmental health, illustrating the importance of understanding and managing the influences on wetland ecosystems. Wetland ecosystems are vulnerable to various environmental stressors, including pollution from heavy metals. These toxic substances can alter water quality parameters, disrupt nutrient cycling, and negatively impact the biodiversity and ecological balance of the system. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of several heavy metals (namely Cd, As, Cu, Fe, Pb, Ni, Zn, Al, Cr) on the distribution and biodiversity of various aquatic insect species, including Coeleoptera, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera. The research utilized data collected between November 2021 and October 2022 from specifically chosen sites (S1, S2, S3) within the Asan Wetland in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. After collecting and identifying samples, various statistical (Sorenson, Shannon-Weiner diversity index, Margelef index) and multivariate tests (CCA, PCA, One-way Anova), have been applied to show the effects of these parameters. This study offers significant findings regarding the distribution patterns of heavy metals, the abundance of aquatic insects, and their interconnectedness within the ecosystem of the Asan Wetland. The abundance of aquatic insects, represented by 13 genera belonging to 6 orders, was assessed at three different sites (S1, S2, and S3) within the wetland. It was concluded that the heavy metals concentration and aquatic insects' density increases and decreases vice-versa in monsoon and winter seasons might be due to unfavourable factors. These findings contribute to the understanding of ecological dynamics and potential impacts of heavy metals on aquatic biota in wetland environments.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsChinaEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsInsectaRisk AssessmentWetlandsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID38413667
PMCPMC10899649
OpenAlexW4392772612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.