ArticleNature communications2024
SNUPN deficiency causes a recessive muscular dystrophy due to RNA mis-splicing and ECM dysregulation.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- SNUPN-Related Muscular Dystrophy: Novel Phenotypic, Pathological and Functional Protein Insights.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Exploring Potential Drug Targets in Multiple Cardiovascular Diseases: A Study Based on Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization and Colocalization Analysis.Cardiovascular therapeutics · 2025Article
- Facing the challenges to shorten the diagnostic odyssey: first Whole Genome Sequencing experience of a Colombian cohort with suspected rare diseases.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024Article
- Expert panel curation of 31 genes in relation to limb girdle muscular dystrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Article
- Expert Panel Curation of 31 Genes in Relation to Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
57 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
Abstract
SNURPORTIN-1, encoded by SNUPN, plays a central role in the nuclear import of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. However, its physiological function remains unexplored. In this study, we investigate 18 children from 15 unrelated families who present with atypical muscular dystrophy and neurological defects. Nine hypomorphic SNUPN biallelic variants, predominantly clustered in the last coding exon, are ascertained to segregate with the disease. We demonstrate that mutant SPN1 failed to oligomerize leading to cytoplasmic aggregation in patients' primary fibroblasts and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutant cell lines. Additionally, mutant nuclei exhibit defective spliceosomal maturation and breakdown of Cajal bodies. Transcriptome analyses reveal splicing and mRNA expression dysregulation, particularly in sarcolemmal components, causing disruption of cytoskeletal organization in mutant cells and patient muscle tissues. Our findings establish SNUPN deficiency as the genetic etiology of a previously unrecognized subtype of muscular dystrophy and provide robust evidence of the role of SPN1 for muscle homeostasis.
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