Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413448›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

Evaluation of the Amblyopia tracker app.

Anna R O'Connor, Ashli Warburton, Martha Farrelly-Waters, Laura England, Rachel Clarke, Hazel Kay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna R O'ConnorSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Thompson Yates Building, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK. annaoc@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-9670
Ashli WarburtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Thompson Yates Building, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-3469
Martha Farrelly-WatersOrthoptic Department, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-2305
Laura EnglandOrthoptic Department, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-671X
Rachel ClarkeOrthoptic Department, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Hazel KayKay Pictures, Tring, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-2522

Funding

UK government COVID Innovation award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Amblyopia tracker app has been developed to be a tool for parents to monitor changes in vision at home during amblyopia treatment. The aims of this study were to evaluate the feasibility and repeatability of parents testing their children at home and to compare home test results to an assessment in clinic by an orthoptist.

methodsChildren (age < 18 years) with amblyopia (interocular acuity difference of ≥ 0.2logMAR) were recruited. Parents were asked to test their child with the app three times during a two week period followed by an online questionnaire about the usability. Participants also tested within 48 h of their appointment where the measurement was repeated by an orthoptist.

resultsOut of 277 potential participants contacted, 37 completed three home measurements, mean age 6.8 years (SD 2.94). Home tests comparisons were made between test two and three to ensure familiarity with the process. Paired t-tests showed no statistically significant difference for either eye or the interocular acuity difference (IAD). However, 29% had a difference in IAD of more than 0.1logMAR on repeated testing, with a maximum of 0.4logMAR difference in the IAD. Questionnaire responses from the parents who participated were predominantly positive with 97% of respondents saying they would use it if were available. Comparison of home and clinical measurements (n = 23, mean age 6.72 SD 2.60) showed no statistically significant differences for either eye or interocular acuity difference (paired t-test, p > 0.3 in all cases).

conclusionResults show no statistically significant differences for the Amblyopia tracker app when used by parents at home on repeated testing, or between the home test by a parent and the test by a clinician. However, variability in the results does indicate that further improvements are required to ensure the results can be used as a reliable clinical tool.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaMobile ApplicationsVisual AcuityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParentsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesVision, BinocularAmblyopiaAppTelehealthVisionVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID38413448
PMCPMC11271332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.