Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413407›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2024

An Experimental Study on how Messaging from CDC Affects Attitudes toward Mandatory MMR Vaccination for Schoolchildren.

Filip Viskupič, David L Wiltse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Filip ViskupičSchool of American and Global Studies, South Dakota State University, Box 2212, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. Filip.viskupic@sdstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1096-325X
David L WiltseSchool of American and Global Studies, South Dakota State University, Box 2212, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.

Funding

South Dakota State University South Dakota State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, public health institutions, particularly the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), were frequently attacked by politicians. Popular trust in these institutions declined, particularly among self-identified Republicans. Therefore, the effectiveness of public health institutions as vaccination messengers might have been weakened in the post-COVID-19 period. We conducted a survey experiment examining the effectiveness of messaging from the CDC in shaping people's attitudes toward mandatory MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccination for schoolchildren.

methodsThe experiment was embedded in a survey fielded in South Dakota, a "red state" with a population predisposed to distrust the CDC. Using registration-sampling, we received 747 responses. We used difference-in-means tests and multivariate regression to analyze the data.

resultsWe found that participants who received a message from the CDC were more likely to support MMR vaccine mandate for schoolchildren than participants who received the same prompt from a state agency. Further analyses showed that messaging from the CDC was particularly effective among Republicans. DISCUSSION: Overall, our study showed that although the CDC was caught up in the political skirmishes during the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains an authoritative source of public health information.

conclusionsPublic health officials at the local and state levels should not shy away from referring to the CDC in their vaccination messaging.

Indexed as

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.COVID-19Measles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMandatory ProgramsMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVaccinationYoung AdultMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineCOVID-19MMR vaccine mandatePartisan self-identificationSurvey experiment

Identifiers

PMID38413407
PMCPMC11306420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.