Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38413160›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effectiveness, barriers and facilitating factors of strategies for active delabelling of patients with penicillin allergy labels: a systematic review protocol.

Hannah Nürnberg, Elham Khatamzas, Claudia Denkinger, Tabea Krause, Lars Oetken, Sophie Rauer, Amelie Rapp, Torsten Hoppe-Tichy, Benedict Morath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hannah NürnbergHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Elham KhatamzasDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Claudia DenkingerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Tabea KrauseHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Lars OetkenHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Sophie RauerHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Amelie RappHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Torsten Hoppe-TichyHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Benedict MorathHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany benedict.morath@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-0585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUp to 15% of adult patients in the clinical setting report to be allergic to penicillin. However, in most cases, penicillin allergy is not confirmed. Due to the negative aspects associated with erroneous penicillin allergy, the implementation of active delabelling processes for penicillin allergy is an important part of antibiotic stewardship programmes. Depending on the clinical setting, different factors need to be considered during implementation. This review examines the effectiveness of different delabelling interventions and summarises components and structures that facilitate, support or constrain structured penicillin allergy delabelling. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The databases MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched for studies reporting on any intervention to identify, assess or rule out uncertain penicillin allergy. To improve completeness, two further databases are also searched for grey literature. Study design, intervention type, professional groups involved, effectiveness, limitations, barriers, facilitating factors, clinical setting and associated regulatory factors will be extracted and analysed. In addition, exclusion criteria for participation in the delabelling intervention and criteria for not delabelling penicillin allergy will be summarised. In case of failed protocols, these are highlighted and quantitatively analysed if possible. Two independent reviewers will perform the screening process and data extraction. Discordant decisions will be resolved through review by a third reviewer. Bias assessment of the individual studies will be performed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Because individual patient-related data are not analysed, an ethical approval is not required. The review will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

Indexed as

Drug HypersensitivityPenicillinsHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicPenicillinsCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYINFECTIOUS DISEASESINTERNAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38413160
PMCPMC10900358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.