Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38412309›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2024

Ancient and Modern Genomes Reveal Microsatellites Maintain a Dynamic Equilibrium Through Deep Time.

Bennet J McComish, Michael A Charleston, Matthew Parks, Carlo Baroni, Maria Cristina Salvatore, Ruiqiang Li, Guojie Zhang, Craig D Millar, Barbara R Holland, David M Lambert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Bennet J McComishSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-0007
Michael A CharlestonSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8385-341X
Matthew ParksAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
Carlo BaroniDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5905-4650
Maria Cristina SalvatoreDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1590-7284
Ruiqiang LiNovogene Bioinformatics Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100083, China.
Guojie ZhangChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.
Craig D MillarSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Barbara R HollandSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4628-7938
David M LambertAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AUGriffith University · AUUniversity of Pisa · ITNovogene Bioinformatics Institute · CNUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Antarctica New ZealandAustralia-India Strategic Research FundAustralian Research Council Linkage 2157200Griffith UniversityHuman Frontier Science Program RGP0036/2011Italian National Program on Antarctic Research PNRA-4.2/2004University of Tasmania
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsatellites are widely used in population genetics, but their evolutionary dynamics remain poorly understood. It is unclear whether microsatellite loci drift in length over time. This is important because the mutation processes that underlie these important genetic markers are central to the evolutionary models that employ microsatellites. We identify more than 27 million microsatellites using a novel and unique dataset of modern and ancient Adélie penguin genomes along with data from 63 published chordate genomes. We investigate microsatellite evolutionary dynamics over 2 timescales: one based on Adélie penguin samples dating to ∼46.5 ka and the other dating to the diversification of chordates aged more than 500 Ma. We show that the process of microsatellite allele length evolution is at dynamic equilibrium; while there is length polymorphism among individuals, the length distribution for a given locus remains stable. Many microsatellites persist over very long timescales, particularly in exons and regulatory sequences. These often retain length variability, suggesting that they may play a role in maintaining phenotypic variation within populations.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenomeHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationPolymorphism, GeneticAdélie penguinancient DNAmicrosatellite evolution

Identifiers

PMID38412309
PMCPMC10972684
OpenAlexW4392187917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.