Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38412150›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2024

A unified framework for evolutionary genetic and physiological theories of aging.

Jean-François Lemaître, Jacob Moorad, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Alexei A Maklakov, Daniel H Nussey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evolutionary genetics of ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Why we age.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular evolution of animal aging.The EMBO journal · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Migration shapes senescence in a long-lived bird.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. X*Y females exhibit steeper reproductive senescence in the African pygmy mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Understanding age and society using natural populations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-François LemaîtreUniversité Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive UMR 5558, Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9898-2353
Jacob MooradInstitute of Ecology & Evolution, School of Biological Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Jean-Michel GaillardUniversité Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive UMR 5558, Villeurbanne, France.
Alexei A MaklakovSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Daniel H NusseyInstitute of Ecology & Evolution, School of Biological Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Agence Nationale de la RechercheRoyal Society International Exchange
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why and how we age are 2 intertwined questions that have fascinated scientists for many decades. However, attempts to answer these questions remain compartmentalized, preventing a comprehensive understanding of the aging process. We argue that the current lack of knowledge about the evolution of aging mechanisms is due to a lack of clarity regarding evolutionary theories of aging that explicitly involve physiological processes: the disposable soma theory (DST) and the developmental theory of aging (DTA). In this Essay, we propose a new hierarchical model linking genes to vital rates, enabling us to critically reevaluate the DST and DTA in terms of their relationship to evolutionary genetic theories of aging (mutation accumulation (MA) and antagonistic pleiotropy (AP)). We also demonstrate how these 2 theories can be incorporated in a unified hierarchical framework. The new framework will help to generate testable hypotheses of how the hallmarks of aging are shaped by natural selection.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLongevityMutation AccumulationSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID38412150
PMCPMC10898761
OpenAlexW4392221566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.