Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411887›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2025

Principles of Hanging Drop Method (Spheroid Formation) in Cell Culture.

Mohammad Rasouli, Fatemeh Safari, Mohammad Hossein Kanani, Hiva Ahvati

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
39.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Beyond monolayers: a comparative analysis of 2D cell cultures and 3DFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad RasouliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Fatemeh SafariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. fsafari@guilan.ac.ir.
Mohammad Hossein KananiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Hiva AhvatiSchool of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
University of Guilan · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A type of three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models which is simple and easy is hanging drop method. The hanging drop method emerges as a pivotal technique with diverse applications in cancer research and cell biology. This method facilitates the formation of multicellular spheroids, providing a unique environment for studying cell behavior dynamics. The hanging drop method's theoretical underpinning relies on gravity-enforced self-assembly, allowing for cost-effective, reproducible 3D cell cultures with controlled spheroid sizes. The advantages of this approach include its efficiency in producing cellular heterogeneity, particularly in non-adherent 3D cultures, and its ability to create hypoxic spheroids, making it a suitable model for studying cancer. Moreover, the hanging drop method has proven valuable in investigating various aspects such as tissue structure, signaling pathways, immune activation of cancer cells, and notably, cell proliferation. Researchers have utilized the hanging drop method to explore the dynamics of cell proliferation, studying the effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) secretome on cancer cells. The method's application involves co-culturing different cell lines, assessing spheroid formations, and quantifying their sizes over time. These studies have unveiled intricate cell behavior dynamics, demonstrating how the MSC secretome influences cancer cell growth and viability within a three-dimensional co-culture paradigm.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalSpheroids, CellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesHumansMesenchymal Stem Cells3D cell culturesCell behavior dynamicsCell cultureHanging dropSpheroid formation

Identifiers

PMID38411887
OpenAlexW4392190548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.