Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411881›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2024

Current status of head and neck sarcomas in Japan in 2016-2019: an analysis using the national cancer registry.

Ryoko Rikitake, Yu Mizushima, Seiichi Yoshimoto, Takahiro Higashi, Tomoyuki Satake, Chigusa Morizane, Akira Kawai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryoko RikitakeDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. rikitake@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Yu MizushimaInstitute for Cancer Control, Division of Health Services Research, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiichi YoshimotoRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro HigashiDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Tomoyuki SatakeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chigusa MorizaneRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira KawaiRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 31-A-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck sarcomas are especially rare in Asia, leading to limited clinical evidence. This study aimed to investigate the incidence, clinical features, treatment status, and outcome of these sarcomas using data from the National Cancer Registry in Japan.

methodsAll head and neck sarcomas diagnosed between 2016 and 2019 and recorded in the National Cancer Registry were analyzed. Data on sex, age, primary site, histological type, stage, treatment modality, and prognostic information were collected. Age-adjusted incidence and 3-year survival rates of patients with head and neck sarcomas were calculated.

resultsOverall, 635 head and neck sarcoma patients were identified. Head and neck sarcoma occurred more frequently in men and patients in their 70 s. The age-adjusted annual incidence rate was 0.125 per 100,000 patients in the 2015 Japanese model or 0.089 per 100,000 patients in the world population model. The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses were the most frequent primary sites, with rhabdomyosarcoma as the most common histologic type. Treatment typically involved chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma, whereas surgical approaches for other types. Three-year survival rate of head and neck sarcoma patients was 64.8%.

conclusionsHead and neck sarcomas occurred rarely, but most frequently in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in Japan. Poor outcomes were observed for sarcoma patients than for non-sarcoma head and neck cancer patients.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRegistriesSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantJapanMaleMiddle AgedEpidemiologyHead and neck cancerNational Cancer RegistryRare cancerSarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38411881
PMCPMC11043187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.