Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411778›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Validation of a new risk stratification system-based management for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: analysis of a multicentre prospective study.

Taeeun Kim, Sang-Rok Lee, Seong Yeon Park, Song Mi Moon, Jiwon Jung, Min Jae Kim, Heungsup Sung, Mi-Na Kim, Sung-Han Kim, Sang-Ho Choi and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Taeeun KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Nowon Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Rok LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cheongju St Mary's Hospital, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Seong Yeon ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Song Mi MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon JungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Min Jae KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Heungsup SungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Na KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Han KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Ho ChoiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Oh LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Yang Soo KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hee Song *Departments of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. songeh@gnah.co.kr.
Yong Pil Chong *Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Republic of Korea. drchong@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-3185
Ulsan College · KRDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KREulji University · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

Eulji University 2022-EMBRISN0002Korean Society of Internal Medicine 2020-179National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1F1A1074848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDistinguishing between complicated and uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) is therapeutically essential. However, this distinction has limitations in reflecting the heterogeneity of SAB and encouraging targeted diagnostics. Recently, a new risk stratification system for SAB metastatic infection, involving stepwise approaches to diagnosis and treatment, has been suggested. We assessed its applicability in methicillin-resistant SAB (MRSAB) patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed data of a 3-year multicentre, prospective cohort of hospitalised patients with MRSAB. We classified the patients into three risk groups: low, indeterminate, and high, based on the new system and compared between-group management and outcomes.

resultsOf 380 patients with MRSAB, 6.3% were classified as low-, 7.6% as indeterminate-, and 86.1% as high-risk for metastatic infection. No metastatic infection occurred in the low-, 6.9% in the indeterminate-, and 19.6% in the high-risk groups (P < 0.001). After an in-depth diagnostic work-up, patients were finally diagnosed as 'without metastatic infection (6.3%)', 'with metastatic infection (17.4%)', and 'uncertain for metastatic infection (76.3%)'. 30-day mortality increased as the severity of diagnosis shifted from 'without metastatic infection' to 'uncertain for metastatic infection' and 'with metastatic infection' (P = 0.09). In multivariable analysis, independent factors associated with metastatic complications were suspicion of endocarditis in transthoracic echocardiography, clinical signs of metastatic infection, Pitt bacteraemia score ≥ 4, and persistent bacteraemia.

conclusionsThe new risk stratification system shows promise in predicting metastatic complications and guiding work-up and management of MRSAB. However, reducing the number of cases labelled as 'high-risk' and 'uncertain for metastatic infection' remains an area for improvement.

Indexed as

BacteremiaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsComplicated bacteraemiaMetastatic infectionMethicillin-resistanceRisk stratificationStaphylococcus aureus bacteraemia

Identifiers

PMID38411778
OpenAlexW4392193559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.