Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411718›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2024

The role of natural recovery category in malaria dynamics under saturated treatment.

Jing Wang, Hongyong Zhao, Hao Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing WangSchool of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China.
Hongyong ZhaoSchool of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China. hyzho1967@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-9922
Hao WangDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G1, Canada.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology · CNUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11971013Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Accelerator Supplement Award RGPAS-2020-00090Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Individual Discovery Grant RGPIN-2020-03911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the process of malaria transmission, natural recovery individuals are slightly infectious compared with infected individuals. Our concern is whether the infectivity of natural recovery category can be ignored in areas with limited medical resources, so as to reveal the epidemic pattern of malaria with simpler analysis. To achieve this, we incorporate saturated treatment into two-compartment and three-compartment models, and the infectivity of natural recovery category is only reflected in the latter. The non-spatial two-compartment model can admit backward bifurcation. Its spatial version does not possess rich dynamics. Besides, the non-spatial three-compartment model can undergo backward bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. For spatial three-compartment model, due to the complexity of characteristic equation, we apply Shengjin's Distinguishing Means to realize stability analysis. Further, the model exhibits Turing instability, Hopf bifurcation and Turing-Hopf bifurcation. This makes the model may admit bistability or even tristability when its basic reproduction number less than one. Biologically, malaria may present a variety of epidemic trends, such as elimination or inhomogeneous distribution in space and periodic fluctuation in time of infectious populations. Notably, parameter regions are given to illustrate substitution effect of two-compartment model for three-compartment model in both scenarios without or with spatial movement. Finally, spatial three-compartment model is used to present malaria transmission in Burundi. The application of efficiency index enables us to determine the most effective method to control the number of cases in different scenarios.

Indexed as

EpidemicsMalariaBasic Reproduction NumberEpidemiological ModelsHumansMovementBifurcationMalariaNatural recovery categorySaturated treatmentStabilitySubstitution effect

Identifiers

PMID38411718
OpenAlexW4392203805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.