Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411520›Full record

ReviewRadiology2024

Environmental Sustainability and AI in Radiology: A Double-Edged Sword.

Florence X Doo, Jan Vosshenrich, Tessa S Cook, Linda Moy, Eduardo P R P Almeida, Sean A Woolen, Judy Wawira Gichoya, Tobias Heye, Kate Hanneman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance recommendations toward environmentally sustainable cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. CIRSE Position Statement on Sustainability in Interventional Radiology.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Imperative for a health-centred focus on climate change in radiology.Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Radiology's Triple Helix: Value, Patient Care, and the Planet.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Florence X DooFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-6519-5222
Jan VosshenrichFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0003-3323-8472
Tessa S CookFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-6007-7267
Linda MoyFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-9564-9360
Eduardo P R P AlmeidaFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-8196-866X
Sean A WoolenFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0003-4951-2173
Judy Wawira GichoyaFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).
Tobias HeyeFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).
Kate HannemanFrom the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (F.X.D.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V., T.H.); Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY (J.V., L.M.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (T.S.C.); Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.P.R.P.A., K.H.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.A.W.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (J.W.G.); Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave, 1 PMB-298, Toronto, ON, Cananda M5G 2N2 (K.H.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-3077-2218

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020C00008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. The global health care system, including medical imaging, must manage the health effects of climate change while at the same time addressing the large amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated in the delivery of care. Data centers and computational efforts are increasingly large contributors to GHG emissions in radiology. This is due to the explosive increase in big data and artificial intelligence (AI) applications that have resulted in large energy requirements for developing and deploying AI models. However, AI also has the potential to improve environmental sustainability in medical imaging. For example, use of AI can shorten MRI scan times with accelerated acquisition times, improve the scheduling efficiency of scanners, and optimize the use of decision-support tools to reduce low-value imaging. The purpose of this

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceRadiologyBig DataClimate ChangeHumansRadiography

Identifiers

PMID38411520
PMCPMC10902597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.