Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411317›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of neurology2024

Etiological distribution of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy: analysis of 633 patients and literature review.

Hyun-Jae Kim, Hyo-Jung Kim, Jeong-Yoon Choi, Hee Kyung Yang, Jeong-Min Hwang, Ji-Soo Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Differential Diagnosis of Diplopia.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. High risk and low incidence diseases: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyun-Jae KimDepartment of Neurology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-9856
Hyo-Jung KimBiomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2027-6341
Jeong-Yoon ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-9967
Hee Kyung YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1140-6036
Jeong-Min HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-2864
Ji-Soo KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1508-2024

Funding

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund 06-2023-0267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe etiological distribution of oculomotor nerve palsy has varied amongst the studies. This study aimed to define the clinical features and underlying etiologies of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy by recruiting patients from all departments in a referral-based university hospital.

methodsThe medical records of 672 patients who had a confirmed diagnosis of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy at all departments of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea, from 2003 to 2020 were reviewed. A proportion of the etiology of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy was also compared with that of patients pooled from the previous studies that were searched on PubMed in May 2022.

resultsThe most common etiology was microvascular (n = 168, 26.5%), followed by vascular anomalies (n = 110, 17.4%), neoplastic (n = 86, 13.6%), inflammatory (n = 79, 12.5%), idiopathic (n = 60, 9.5%) and traumatic (n = 53, 8.4%). Neurologists were mainly involved in the management of microvascular and inflammatory oculomotor nerve palsies whilst ophthalmologists mainly participated in the care of idiopathic, neoplastic and traumatic palsies. Neurosurgeons mostly took care of oculomotor nerve palsy due to vascular anomalies.

conclusionsThe proportion of etiologies of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy may differ according to the specialties involved in the management. The results of previous studies on the etiological distribution of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy should be interpreted with this consideration.

Indexed as

Oculomotor Nerve DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung Adultdiplopiadouble visionetiologyoculomotor nerve palsy

Identifiers

PMID38411317
PMCPMC11235800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.