Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38411315›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Subsequent correlated changes in complement component 3 and amyloid beta oligomers in the blood of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Kyu Hwan Shim, Danyeong Kim, Min Ju Kang, Jung-Min Pyun, Young Ho Park, Young Chul Youn, Kyung Won Park, Kyoungho Suk, Ho-Won Lee, Bárbara Fernandes Gomes and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. LC-MS/MS proteomics identifies plasma proteins related to cognition over 9-year follow-up.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Kyu Hwan ShimDepartment of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Danyeong KimDepartment of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Min Ju KangDepartment of Neurology, Veterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Min PyunDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Won ParkDepartment of Neurology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Institute of Convergence Bio-Health, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Kyoungho SukDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Won LeeDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Bárbara Fernandes GomesDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience & Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience & Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Seong Soo A AnDepartment of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8123-6183
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's Disease All Markers (ADAM) Research group
Gachon University · KRKyungpook National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRChung-Ang University · KRDong-A University · KRSahlgrenska University Hospital · SESoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRUniversity of Gothenburg · SEVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), USA #201809-2016862European Union Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2021-00694European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme 101053962Swedish State Support for Clinical Research #ALFGBG-71320The AD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831376-CThe AD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831377-CThe AD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831381-CThe Bluefield Project, the Olav Thon Foundation, the Erling-Persson Family Foundation, Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor, Hjärnfonden, Sweden #FO2022-0270The European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 860197The National Institute for Health and Care Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, and the UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL UKDRI-1003The National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A6A1A03038996The National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00251396The Swedish Research Council #2019-02397The Swedish Research Council #2022-01018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) involves the complement cascade, with complement component 3 (C3) playing a key role. However, the relationship between C3 and amyloid beta (Aβ) in blood is limited.

methodsPlasma C3 and Aβ oligomerization tendency (AβOt) were measured in 35 AD patients and 62 healthy controls. Correlations with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, cognitive impairment, and amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) were analyzed. Differences between biomarkers were compared in groups classified by concordances of biomarkers.

resultsPlasma C3 and AβOt were elevated in AD patients and in CSF or amyloid PET-positive groups. Weak positive correlation was found between C3 and AβOt, while both had strong negative correlations with CSF Aβ DISCUSSION: Increased plasma C3 in AD are associated with amyloid pathology, possibly reflecting a defense response for Aβ clearance. Further studies on Aβ-binding proteins will enhance understanding of Aβ mechanisms in blood.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBiomarkersComplement C3HumansPeptide FragmentsPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanBiomarkersC3 protein, humanComplement C3Peptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betabiomarkercomplement component 3oligomerplasma

Identifiers

PMID38411315
PMCPMC11032549
OpenAlexW4392221510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.