Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38410943›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Sex Differences in the Epidemiology of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Over 10 Years in a Population-Based Stroke Registry.

Matteo Foschi, Lucio D'Anna, Claudia Gabriele, Francesco Conversi, Francesca Gabriele, Federica De Santis, Berardino Orlandi, Federico De Santis, Raffaele Ornello, Simona Sacco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Molecular heterogeneity in human stroke - What can we learn from the peripheral blood transcriptome?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Cerebrovascular diseases extra · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo FoschiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0321-7155
Lucio D'AnnaDepartment of Stroke and Neuroscience, Charing Cross Hospital Imperial College London National Health Service Healthcare Trust London UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-3322
Claudia GabrieleDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.
Francesco ConversiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.
Francesca GabrieleDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-0393-2956
Federica De SantisDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit of Avezzano-Sulmona L'Aquila Italy.
Berardino OrlandiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit of Avezzano-Sulmona L'Aquila Italy.
Federico De SantisDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8059-6427
Raffaele OrnelloDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9501-4031
Simona SaccoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-1939
University of L'Aquila · ITNational Health Service · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated incidence and outcome of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in a population-based stroke registry and provided data to inform on the figures of the disease in women and in men. METHODS AND

resultsOur prospective population-based registry included patients with first-ever ICH occurring from January 2011 to December 2020. Incidence rates were standardized to the 2011 Italian and European population, and incidence rate ratios were calculated. Multivariate hazard ratios for 30-day and 1-year fatality were estimated with Cox regression, including components of the ICH score and sex. We included 748 first-ever ICHs (41.3% women). Women were significantly older than men at ICH onset (78.9±12.6 versus 73.2±13.6 years;

conclusionsWe found lower ICH incidence in women than in men. However, women showed a higher 1-year case-fatality rate versus men, which was likely related to older age at ICH onset and higher clinical severity. Identification of factors explaining the reported differences is important to develop targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsStrokeCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleProspective StudiesRegistriescase‐fatality rateincidenceintracerebral hemorrhageprognosissex

Identifiers

PMID38410943
PMCPMC10944030
OpenAlexW4392197814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.