Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38410292›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Emerging Horizons in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: The Role of Circulating microRNAs as Early Detection Biomarkers for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Ibrahim Reyaz, Bilal Khan, Neha James, Hammad Azhar, Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Waqas Younas, Hamza Rashid, Faisal F Al-Shaikhly, Mazin M Almomani, Mohammed Khaleel I Kh Almadhoun and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ibrahim ReyazInternal Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Bilal KhanInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Neha JamesGeneral Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Hammad AzharAccident and Emergency, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal, PAK.
Abdur RehmanSurgery, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Waqas YounasAccident and Emergency, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal, PAK.
Hamza RashidMedicine, Pak Medical Centre & Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Faisal F Al-ShaikhlyMedicine and Surgery, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Mazin M AlmomaniMedicine and Surgery, The University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Mohammed Khaleel I Kh AlmadhounMedicine and Surgery, Mutah University, Karak, JOR.
Noor Abdullah YahyaDepartment of Medicine, Dubai Medical College, Dubai, ARE.
Syed Faqeer Hussain BokhariSurgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Ahsan ShehzadSurgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKMayo Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis, primarily due to a late diagnosis. Recent studies have focused on identifying non-invasive biomarkers for early detection, with microRNAs (miRNAs) emerging as promising candidates. This systematic review aims to evaluate the potential of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for the early detection of PDAC, analyzing their diagnostic accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive search across PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was conducted. Studies published from January 2013 to October 2023 focusing on miRNA biomarkers for early PDAC detection were included. Data synthesis was performed through a narrative approach due to the heterogeneity of the studies. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Key findings include the elevated levels of specific miRNAs, such as miR-18a, miR-106a, and miR-25, in early-stage PDAC patients compared to controls. The integration of miRNA profiles with traditional biomarkers like CA19-9 showed improved diagnostic performance. However, challenges in the standardization of miRNA evaluation methodologies were noted. Circulating miRNAs demonstrate significant potential as non-invasive biomarkers for early PDAC detection. Despite promising results, further research and standardization are necessary for clinical application.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnostic accuracyearly detectionmicrornasmirnaspancreatic ductal adenocarcinomapdac

Identifiers

PMID38410292
PMCPMC10895207
OpenAlexW4391281243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.