Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38410016›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024

Helicobacter pylori Infection among Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Tertiary Care Center.

Pasanda Sharma, Samyog Adhikari, Shreesuna Katila, Aashra Bajracharya, Nidhi Bohara, Sujan Pathak, Priyanka Poudel, Prakash Sapkota

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Correlation analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pasanda SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Samyog AdhikariKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Shreesuna KatilaKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Aashra BajracharyaKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Nidhi BoharaKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Sujan PathakKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Priyanka PoudelKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Prakash SapkotaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Kathmandu University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative gut bacterium associated with dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer, whose prevalence is still common in developing countries. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the gold standard, first-line investigation for evaluating gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary health care centre among the patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy from 5 January 2020 to 5 January 2023 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 99% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 1,975 patients, Helicobacter pylori infection was found in 561 (28.41%) (25.79-31.03, 99% Confidence Interval). The indication for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was mostly dyspepsia 256 (45.68%) followed by abdominal pain 205 (36.54%). The most common endoscopic finding was gastritis 445 (79.32%) followed by hiatal hernia 93 (16.58%). The commonest biopsy finding was chronic active gastritis 478 (85.20%). Conclusions: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was found to be similar to other studies done in similar settings. The persistence of H. pylori emphasizes the need of continuous research to address ever evolving H. pylori infections and resistance that are developing against available treatment modalities. Keywords: endoscopy; Helicobacter pylori; upper gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriCross-Sectional StudiesEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansPrevalenceTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID38410016
PMCPMC10924496
OpenAlexW4390503853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.