ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024
Over-the-counter Medication Use among Patients Presenting with Fever in the Emergency Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Over-the-counter use of Antibiotics among Patients visiting Outpatient Department of a Primary Health Centre: An Observational Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2026Observational
- Out-of-pocket expenditures on over-the-counter medications: a cross-sectional study of consumer spending patterns.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Monitoring OTC drug sales for early detection of respiratory infectious disease outbreaks.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Late-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis (LORA): A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Among Older Patients Visiting a Poorly Resourced Health-Care Setting.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Over-the-counter medication use is commonly practised all over the world. However, in a developing country like Nepal, antibiotics form an essential component of OTC drugs. Fever is one of the most common clinical complaints which makes a patient go to the local pharmacy for over-the-counter medication. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of over-the-counter medication use among patients presenting with fever in the Emergency Department in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients who visited the Emergency Department with the complaint of at least one episode of documented or undocumented fever after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data collection was conducted from 24 June 2022 to 30 September 2022. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 332 patients, 314 (94.58%) (92.14-97.02, 95% Confidence Interval) patients used over-the-counter medication. Antibiotic use was seen in 221 (70.38%) patients. Conclusions: The prevalence of over-the-counter medication use among patients with fever was found to be higher than the studies conducted in similar studies. Keywords: emergency departments; fever; prevalence.
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