Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409678›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2024

Truly Tiny Acoustic Biomolecules for Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy.

Bill Ling, Bilge Gungoren, Yuxing Yao, Przemysław Dutka, Reid Vassallo, Rohit Nayak, Cameron A B Smith, Justin Lee, Margaret B Swift, Mikhail G Shapiro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protein engineering: status report.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2026
    Review
  5. αvβ3-targeted gas vesicles for ultrasound molecular imaging of tumors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acoustic percolation switches enable targeted drug delivery controlled by diagnostic ultrasound.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nanobubble Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging: A Review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bill LingDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1276-7204
Bilge GungorenDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-5594
Yuxing YaoDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0337-6372
Przemysław DutkaDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3819-1618
Reid VassalloSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1K2, Canada.
Rohit NayakDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4353-6951
Cameron A B SmithDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-3886
Justin LeeDivision of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3657-4386
Margaret B SwiftDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-0687
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-4215
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Biogenic Gas Nanostructures As Molecular Imaging Reporters For UltrasoundR01EB018975 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mikhail Shapiro · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018975NIH HHS R01-EB018975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology offers significant advantages for medical imaging and therapy, including enhanced contrast and precision targeting. However, integrating these benefits into ultrasonography is challenging due to the size and stability constraints of conventional bubble-based agents. Here bicones, truly tiny acoustic contrast agents based on gas vesicles (GVs), a unique class of air-filled protein nanostructures naturally produced in buoyant microbes, are described. It is shown that these sub-80 nm particles can be effectively detected both in vitro and in vivo, infiltrate tumors via leaky vasculature, deliver potent mechanical effects through ultrasound-induced inertial cavitation, and are easily engineered for molecular targeting, prolonged circulation time, and payload conjugation.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaUltrasonographyAcousticsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceNeoplasmsContrast Mediacavitationgas vesiclesmolecular imagingnanomedicineultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38409678
PMCPMC11602542
OpenAlexW4392196681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.