Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409628›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2024

Community Support for Harm Reduction and Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder.

Bridget L Hanson, Kari Finley, Jay Otto, Nicholas J Ward, Swagata Banik

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bridget L HansonCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, P.O. Box 170548, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA. bridget.hanson@montana.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8441-8601
Kari FinleyCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, P.O. Box 170548, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0887-4939
Jay OttoCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, P.O. Box 170548, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0975-0249
Nicholas J WardLeidos, Reston, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-8082
Swagata BanikBaldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-1746
Montana State University · USBaldwin Wallace University · USLeidos (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the opioid epidemic continues, availability of evidence-based strategies for harm reduction and treatment in communities is critical to reduce overdose and other consequences of opioid use disorder. Community members' support of harm reduction and treatment services is needed for new programs and to maintain existent programs. This study sought to understand beliefs and attitudes associated with support for three community-based strategies to address opioid misuse and addiction: naloxone, needle exchange, and medication-assisted treatment. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with 545 adults. Results of the survey showed that participants supported all three strategies, with the strongest support for medication-assisted treatment. Multiple regression showed that stigma and perceived stigma were significant predictors for all three strategies, with inverse relationships. Stigmatizing beliefs predicted less support while perceiving stigma among others was associated with greater support for the strategies. Normative beliefs also significantly predicted support for all three strategies, such that stronger belief that others were supportive of each strategy was associated with greater support for that strategy. Other predictors varied across the three strategies. Support for harm reduction and treatment programs in communities affected by the opioid epidemic may be bolstered by reducing stigma and increasing normative beliefs. Stronger support for medication-assisted treatment may be leveraged and extended to harm reduction strategies. Results of our study contribute insights for bolstering community support for harm reduction and treatment, which is vital for adoption and maintenance of these important programs.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionNaloxoneOpioid-Related DisordersSocial StigmaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarcotic AntagonistsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsOpiate Substitution TreatmentYoung AdultNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsAttitudesBeliefsHarm reductionOpioid epidemicStigma

Identifiers

PMID38409628
OpenAlexW4392167665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.