Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409353›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Ethnic and functional differentiation of copy number polymorphisms in Tunisian and HapMap population unveils insights on genome organizational plasticity.

Lilia Romdhane, Sameh Kefi, Nessrine Mezzi, Najla Abassi, Haifa Jmel, Safa Romdhane, Jingxuan Shan, Lotfi Chouchane, Sonia Abdelhak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide association testing beyond SNPs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  2. Prevalence of celiac disease in a Tunisian cohort.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Lilia RomdhaneGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. lilia.romdhane@pasteur.utm.tn.ORCID 0000-0001-5310-7272
Sameh KefiGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Nessrine MezziGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-5078
Najla AbassiGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Haifa JmelGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0009-0009-0053-7282
Safa RomdhaneGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Jingxuan ShanLaboratory of Genetic Medicine and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City-Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Lotfi ChouchaneLaboratory of Genetic Medicine and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City-Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2082-7924
Sonia AbdelhakGenomics and Oncogenetics Laboratory (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8466-5525
Tunis University · TNCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Admixture mapping has been useful in identifying genetic variations linked to phenotypes, adaptation and diseases. Copy number variations (CNVs) represents genomic structural variants spanning large regions of chromosomes reaching several megabases. In this investigation, the "Canary" algorithm was applied to 102 Tunisian samples and 991 individuals from eleven HapMap III populations to genotype 1279 copy number polymorphisms (CNPs). In this present work, we investigate the Tunisian population structure using the CNP makers previously identified among Tunisian. The study revealed that Sub-Saharan African populations exhibited the highest diversity with the highest proportions of allelic CNPs. Among all the African populations, Tunisia showed the least diversity. Individual ancestry proportions computed using STRUCTURE analysis revealed a major European component among Tunisians with lesser contribution from Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Population structure analysis indicated the genetic proximity with Europeans and noticeable distance from the Sub-Saharan African and East Asian clusters. Seven genes harbouring Tunisian high-frequent CNPs were identified known to be associated with 9 Mendelian diseases and/or phenotypes. Functional annotation of genes under selection highlighted a noteworthy enrichment of biological processes to receptor pathway and activity as well as glutathione metabolism. Additionally, pathways of potential concern for health such as drug metabolism, infectious diseases and cancers exhibited significant enrichment. The distinctive genetic makeup of the Tunisians might have been influenced by various factors including natural selection and genetic drift, resulting in the development of distinct genetic variations playing roles in specific biological processes. Our research provides a justification for focusing on the exclusive genome organization of this population and uncovers previously overlooked elements of the genome.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGenomeNorth African PeopleGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHapMap ProjectHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID38409353
PMCPMC10897484
OpenAlexW4392169438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.