Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409318›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2024

Reassessment of the risks of climate change for terrestrial ecosystems.

Timo Conradi, Urs Eggli, Holger Kreft, Andreas H Schweiger, Patrick Weigelt, Steven I Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. High tree diversity exposed to unprecedented macroclimatic conditions even under minimal anthropogenic climate change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timo ConradiPlant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany. timo.conradi@uni-bayreuth.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-9284
Urs EggliSukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich, Grün Stadt Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-8188
Holger KreftBiodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-8236
Andreas H SchweigerInstitute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, Department of Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-5918
Patrick WeigeltBiodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-3708
Steven I HigginsPlant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-9665

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01LL1801A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forecasting the risks of climate change for species and ecosystems is necessary for developing targeted conservation strategies. Previous risk assessments mapped the exposure of the global land surface to changes in climate. However, this procedure is unlikely to robustly identify priority areas for conservation actions because nonlinear physiological responses and colimitation processes ensure that ecological changes will not map perfectly to the forecast climatic changes. Here, we combine ecophysiological growth models of 135,153 vascular plant species and plant growth-form information to transform ambient and future climatologies into phytoclimates, which describe the ability of climates to support the plant growth forms that characterize terrestrial ecosystems. We forecast that 33% to 68% of the global land surface will experience a significant change in phytoclimate by 2070 under representative concentration pathways RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5, respectively. Phytoclimates without present-day analogue are forecast to emerge on 0.3-2.2% of the land surface and 0.1-1.3% of currently realized phytoclimates are forecast to disappear. Notably, the geographic pattern of change, disappearance and novelty of phytoclimates differs markedly from the pattern of analogous trends in climates detected by previous studies, thereby defining new priorities for conservation actions and highlighting the limits of using untransformed climate change exposure indices in ecological risk assessments. Our findings suggest that a profound transformation of the biosphere is underway and emphasize the need for a timely adaptation of biodiversity management practices.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemConservation of Natural ResourcesForecastingModels, BiologicalPlant DevelopmentPlantsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID38409318
PMCPMC11090816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.