Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409289›Full record

ReviewNPJ genomic medicine2024

Evidence review and considerations for use of first line genome sequencing to diagnose rare genetic disorders.

Kristen M Wigby, Deanna Brockman, Gregory Costain, Caitlin Hale, Stacie L Taylor, John Belmont, David Bick, David Dimmock, Susan Fernbach, John Greally and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Identification of biallelic loss-of-functionJournal of medical genetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neurodegenerative Diseases in Children: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular diagnostics 101: how to use genetic tests in classical hematology.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristen M WigbyUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA. kmwigby@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-3534
Deanna BrockmanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory CostainThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-9945
Caitlin HaleStanford Healthcare, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2966-7161
Stacie L TaylorIllumina Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3505
John BelmontGenetics & Genomics Services Inc, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-3578
David BickGenomics England Ltd, London, UK.
David DimmockRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-2523
Susan FernbachBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
John GreallyAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Vaidehi JobanputraNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-7873
Shashikant KulkarniBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth SpiteriStanford Healthcare, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ryan J TaftIllumina Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren’s Institute · USIllumina (United States) · USStanford Health Care · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USGenomics England · GBID Genomics (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNew York Genome Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early use of genome sequencing (GS) in the diagnostic odyssey can reduce suffering and improve care, but questions remain about which patient populations are most amenable to GS as a first-line diagnostic test. To address this, the Medical Genome Initiative conducted a literature review to identify appropriate clinical indications for GS. Studies published from January 2011 to August 2022 that reported on the diagnostic yield (DY) or clinical utility of GS were included. An exploratory meta-analysis using a random effects model evaluated DY based on cohort size and diagnosed cases per cohort. Seventy-one studies met inclusion criteria, comprising over 13,000 patients who received GS in one of the following settings: hospitalized pediatric patients, pediatric outpatients, adult outpatients, or mixed. GS was the first-line test in 38% (27/71). The unweighted mean DY of first-line GS was 45% (12-73%), 33% (6-86%) in cohorts with prior genetic testing, and 33% (9-60%) in exome-negative cohorts. Clinical utility was reported in 81% of first-line GS studies in hospitalized pediatric patients. Changes in management varied by cohort and underlying molecular diagnosis (24-100%). To develop evidence-informed points to consider, the quality of all 71 studies was assessed using modified American College of Radiology (ACR) criteria, with five core points to consider developed, including recommendations for use of GS in the N/PICU, in lieu of sequential testing and when disorders with substantial allelic heterogeneity are suspected. Future large and controlled studies in the pediatric and adult populations may support further refinement of these recommendations.

Identifiers

PMID38409289
PMCPMC10897481
OpenAlexW4392165548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.