Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409272›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

A Comparative Phenotypic and Genomic Analysis of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST45 Isolates From Cellulitis and Osteomyelitis in Taiwan.

Kuo-Ti Peng, Pei-Chun Chen, Jiun-Liang Chen, Tsung-Yu Huang, Yi-Ho Peng, Ju-Fang Liu, Chiang-Wen Lee, Pey-Jium Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Study ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Whole-genome analysis of a ST45-SCCFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Ti PengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi.
Pei-Chun ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi.
Jiun-Liang ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi.
Tsung-Yu HuangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi.
Yi-Ho PengNational Chia-Yi Girls Senior High School, Chiayi.
Ju-Fang LiuSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei.
Chiang-Wen LeeDepartment of Nursing, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, Recurrent Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi.
Pey-Jium ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-0346
Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWNational Chiayi University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG6J0231-0233National Science and Technology Council 109-2314-B-182A-024-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sequence type (ST) 45 is a globally disseminated MRSA lineage. Herein, we investigated whether MRSA ST45 isolates from cellulitis and from osteomyelitis display distinctive phenotypic and genomic characteristics.

methodsA total of 15 MRSA ST45 isolates from cellulitis (CL-MRSA; n = 6) or osteomyelitis (OM-MRSA; n = 9) were collected in a Taiwan hospital. These MRSA ST45 isolates were characterized for their antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm-forming ability, cellular infectivity in vitro, and pathogenicity in vivo. Four CL-MRSA and 6 OM-MRSA ST45 isolates were selected for whole-genome sequencing (WGS).

resultsAntibiotic resistance tests showed that all OM-MRSA ST45 strains, but not CL-MRSA ST45 strains, were resistant to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, and doxycycline. Compared to the CL-MRSA ST45 isolates, the OM-MRSA ST45 isolates had stronger biofilm-forming ability and cellular infectivity and caused more severe disease in mice. WGS analysis revealed that these OM-MRSA ST45 isolates carry multiple common mutations or polymorphisms in genes associated with antibiotic resistance and virulence. Moreover, the transposable elements IS256 and IS257R2 were found only in the OM-MRSA ST45 isolates.

conclusionsThe emergence and spread of the highly pathogenic and multidrug-resistant ST45 MRSAs identified from osteomyelitis may pose a serious threat on public health.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCellulitisMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOsteomyelitisStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsFemaleGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMaleMicePhenotypeTaiwanAnti-Bacterial AgentscellulitisMRSAosteomyelitisST45whole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38409272
PMCPMC11420812
OpenAlexW4392268568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.