Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409192›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Polygenic risk for major depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, neuroticism, and schizophrenia are correlated with experience of intimate partner violence.

Andrew Ratanatharathorn, Luwei Quan, Karestan C Koenen, Lori B Chibnik, Marc G Weisskopf, Natalie Slopen, Andrea L Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew RatanatharathornDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. ratanath@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-0438
Luwei QuanDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7655
Lori B ChibnikDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-806X
Marc G WeisskopfDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Natalie SlopenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrea L RobertsDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5023-4399
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Maternal Exposure to Childhood Abuse and Disparities in Offspring Neurodevelopment: Identifying MechanismsR01HD094725 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ANDREA L. ROBERTS, ANDREA L. ROBERTS ANDREA L. ROBERTS · 2019 to 2024
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094725NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HD094725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has suggested that mental illness may be a risk factor for, as well as a sequela of, experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). The association between IPV and mental illness may also be due in part to gene-environment correlations. Using polygenic risk scores for six psychiatric disorders - attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BPD), major depressive disorder (MDD), neuroticism, and schizophrenia-and a combined measure of overall genetic risk for mental illness, we tested whether women's genetic risk for mental illness was associated with the experience of three types of intimate partner violence. In this cohort of women of European ancestry (N = 11,095), participants in the highest quintile of genetic risk for ADHD (OR range: 1.38-1.49), MDD (OR range: 1.28-1.43), neuroticism (OR range: (1.18-1.25), schizophrenia (OR range: 1.30-1.34), and overall genetic risk (OR range: 1.30-1.41) were at higher risk for experiencing more severe emotional and physical abuse, and, except schizophrenia, more severe sexual abuse, as well as more types of abuse and chronic abuse. In addition, participants in the highest quintile of genetic risk for neuroticism (OR = 1.43 95% CI: 1.18, 1.72), schizophrenia (OR = 1.33 95% CI: 1.10, 1.62), and the overall genetic risk (OR = 1.40 95% CI: 1.15, 1.71) were at higher risk for experiencing intimate partner intimidation and control. Participants in the highest quintile of genetic risk for ADHD, ASD, MDD, schizophrenia, and overall genetic risk, compared to the lowest quintile, were at increased risk for experiencing harassment from a partner (OR range: 1.22-1.92). No associations were found between genetic risk for BPD with IPV. A better understanding of the salience of the multiple possible pathways linking genetic risk for mental illness with risk for IPV may aid in preventing IPV victimization or re-victimization.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderIntimate Partner ViolenceMajor Depressive DisorderSchizophreniaDepressionFemaleHumansNeuroticismRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38409192
PMCPMC10897413
OpenAlexW4392163719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.