Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409108›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

NINJ1 mediates inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, and lethality during infection conditions and heat stress.

Joo-Hui Han, Rajendra Karki, R K Subbarao Malireddi, Raghvendra Mall, Roman Sarkar, Bhesh Raj Sharma, Jonathon Klein, Harmut Berns, Harshan Pisharath, Shondra M Pruett-Miller and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. NINJ1: implications for plasma membrane rupture and disease.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The PANoptosis hypothesis examined.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Single-cell evidence for PANoptosome complexes.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  10. PANoptosis and Immune Remodeling in the Tumor Microenvironment.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Joo-Hui Han *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3638-0581
Rajendra Karki *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4436-9128
R K Subbarao MalireddiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8855-9447
Raghvendra MallDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1779-3150
Roman SarkarDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Bhesh Raj SharmaDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Jonathon KleinCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Harmut BernsCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0882-3541
Harshan PisharathAnimal Resources Center, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-585X
Sung-Jin BaeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, 49267, Republic of Korea.
Thirumala-Devi KannegantiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. Thirumala-Devi.Kanneganti@StJude.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-6443
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USKosin University · KR

Funding

Innate immune sensors, inflammasomes, and inflammasome-mediated processes in cancerR35CA253095 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Role of NLR Inflammasomes in Autoinflammatory Diseases and Host DefenseR01AR056296 · NIAMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2008 to 2022
$5.9M
The Non-Inflammasome NLRs in Immunity and Host defenseR01AI124346 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Inflammatory Caspases in Innate Immunity and InflammationR37AI101935 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Targeting innate immune pathways, and inflammatory cell death in cytokine-mediated diseasesR01AI160179 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253095NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124346NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160179NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI101935NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immunity provides the first line of defense through multiple mechanisms, including pyrogen production and cell death. While elevated body temperature during infection is beneficial to clear pathogens, heat stress (HS) can lead to inflammation and pathology. Links between pathogen exposure, HS, cytokine release, and inflammation have been observed, but fundamental innate immune mechanisms driving pathology during pathogen exposure and HS remain unclear. Here, we use multiple genetic approaches to elucidate innate immune pathways in infection or LPS and HS models. Our results show that bacteria and LPS robustly increase inflammatory cell death during HS that is dependent on caspase-1, caspase-11, caspase-8, and RIPK3 through the PANoptosis pathway. Caspase-7 also contributes to PANoptosis in this context. Furthermore, NINJ1 is an important executioner of this cell death to release inflammatory molecules, independent of other pore-forming executioner proteins, gasdermin D, gasdermin E, and MLKL. In an in vivo HS model, mortality is reduced by deleting NINJ1 and fully rescued by deleting key PANoptosis molecules. Our findings suggest that therapeutic strategies blocking NINJ1 or its upstream regulators to prevent PANoptosis may reduce the release of inflammatory mediators and benefit patients.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersLipopolysaccharidesApoptosisCaspasesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell DeathGasderminsHeat-Shock ResponseHumansInflammationNerve Growth FactorsPyroptosisCaspasesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGasderminsLipopolysaccharidesNerve Growth FactorsNINJ1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38409108
PMCPMC10897308
OpenAlexW4392168628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.