Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38409095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Modern anthropogenic drought in Central Brazil unprecedented during last 700 years.

Nicolas Misailidis Stríkis, Plácido Fabrício Silva Melo Buarque, Francisco William Cruz, Juan Pablo Bernal, Mathias Vuille, Ernesto Tejedor, Matheus Simões Santos, Marília Harumi Shimizu, Angela Ampuero, Wenjing Du and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temporal and production-related determinants of microbial counts in pingo, the natural starter culture of minas artisanal cheese.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
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  8. Climate research in the Global South.Nature communications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Nicolas Misailidis StríkisInstituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil. strikis@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-3380
Plácido Fabrício Silva Melo BuarqueInstituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.
Francisco William CruzInstituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.
Juan Pablo BernalCentro de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-572X
Mathias VuilleDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-4518
Ernesto TejedorDepartment of Geology, National Museum of Natural Sciences-Spanish National Research Council (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Matheus Simões SantosDepartamento de Geoquímica, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.
Marília Harumi ShimizuGeneral Coordination of Earth Sciences, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-555X
Angela AmpueroInstituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-9152
Wenjing DuInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Gilvan SampaioGeneral Coordination of Earth Sciences, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hamilton Dos Reis SalesInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais, Januária, Brazil.
José Leandro CamposInstituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-8673
Mary Toshie KayanoGeneral Coordination of Earth Sciences, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-295X
James ApaèsteguiInstituto Geofísico del Perú, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-1806
Roger R FuDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
R Lawrence EdwardsDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Victor Chavez MaytaDepartment of Climate and Space Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Danielle da Silva FrancischiniInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Marco Aurélio Zezzi ArrudaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Valdir Felipe NovelloDepartment of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-3745

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 395588486EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) ITHACA-101024389Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (São Paulo Research Foundation) 2017/50085-3National Science Foundation (NSF) PIRE-CREATE project OISE-1743738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A better understanding of the relative roles of internal climate variability and external contributions, from both natural (solar, volcanic) and anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing, is important to better project future hydrologic changes. Changes in the evaporative demand play a central role in this context, particularly in tropical areas characterized by high precipitation seasonality, such as the tropical savannah and semi-desertic biomes. Here we present a set of geochemical proxies in speleothems from a well-ventilated cave located in central-eastern Brazil which shows that the evaporative demand is no longer being met by precipitation, leading to a hydrological deficit. A marked change in the hydrologic balance in central-eastern Brazil, caused by a severe warming trend, can be identified, starting in the 1970s. Our findings show that the current aridity has no analog over the last 720 years. A detection and attribution study indicates that this trend is mostly driven by anthropogenic forcing and cannot be explained by natural factors alone. These results reinforce the premise of a severe long-term drought in the subtropics of eastern South America that will likely be further exacerbated in the future given its apparent connection to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Identifiers

PMID38409095
PMCPMC11258244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.