Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38408957›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Exploration of subgroups and predictors of loneliness among older adults in rural China: A latent profile analysis.

Yuecong Wang, Shasha Li, Xiaoyue Zou, Yingyuan Ni, Lijun Xu, Shufang Liao, Lijun Cao, Jianyi Bao, Yue Li, Yingxue Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Loneliness Subtypes and Their Association With Prevalent and Incident Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuecong Wang *Department of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Shasha Li *Department of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China. 270037615@qq.com.
Xiaoyue ZouDepartment of Personnel, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, No.158, Back Square Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Yingyuan NiDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Lijun XuDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Shufang LiaoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Lijun CaoInternal Medicine-Cardiovascular Department, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, No.158, Back Square Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Jianyi BaoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Yingxue XiDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204084The Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Huzhou University 2023KYCX74The Public Welfare Program for Key Science and Technology Projects in Huzhou, China 2019GZ27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is a negative emotional state that can lead to physical and mental health problems. This study's objective was to acquire an in-depth understanding of the heterogeneity and the predictors of loneliness among older adults in rural China and provide valuable references for practical interventions.

methodsOlder rural adults in China (N = 680) were recruited between January and April 2023. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to identify subgroups of loneliness among participants. Single-factor and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate predictors of loneliness.

resultsThe loneliness of rural older adults could be divided into three subgroups: low interaction loneliness group (55.0%), moderate emotional loneliness group (31.8%), and high loneliness group (13.2%). The subgroup predictors included age, gender, religious beliefs, marital status, living alone, number of chronic diseases, and smartphone use (P < 0.05).

conclusionThis study identified a classification pattern for loneliness among older adults in rural areas of China, revealed the characteristics of different demographic variables in loneliness categories, and highlighted the heterogeneity of loneliness in this population. It serves as a theoretical reference for formulating intervention plans aimed at addressing various loneliness categories for local rural older adults. CLINICAL

trial registrationChiCTR2300071591.

Indexed as

EmotionsLonelinessAgedChinaHumansMarital StatusRural PopulationLatent profile analysisLonelinessOlder adultsPredictors

Identifiers

PMID38408957
PMCPMC10898013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.