ArticleBMC surgery2024
Optimising surgical anastomosis in ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease with respect to recurrence and functionality: two international parallel randomized controlled trials comparing handsewn (END-to-end or Kono-S) to stapled anastomosis (HAND2END and the End2End STUDIES).
Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Rct in croHn's Disease: Comparing mANual (End to End and Kono-s) Versus stapleD Side TO Side Ileocolic Anastomosis (HANDTOEND)
Optimising Surgical Anastomosis in Ileocolic Resection for Crohn's Disease to Reduce Recurrent Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Hand-sewn (END-TO-END or Kono-S) to Stapled Anastomosis (END-to-END Study)
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anastomotic configurations and early endoscopic recurrence following ileocolonic resection in Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026Pooled it
- Management of Crohn's Disease in Adult Patients: A Contemporary Surgical Perspective.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Kono-S anastomosis for recurrent ileocolic anastomotic stricture in Crohn's disease: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- Surgical interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: Indications, techniques, outcomes, and future directions.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Intestinal Ultrasound for Monitoring Postoperative Crohn's Disease: A Review and Visual Atlas.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2026Review
- Emerging role of intestinal ultrasound in detecting postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease.Gastroenterology report · 2026Review
- Isolated Anastomotic Ulcers Are Associated with a Higher Long-Term Risk for Postoperative Recurrence and a Differential Mucosa-Associated Microbiome Composition in Patients with Crohn's Disease Following Ileocolic Resection.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2025Article
- Recurrent Ulceration and Disease at the Ileocolonic Anastomosis in Crohn's Disease: Etiology, Prevention, and Management, a Review Article.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Anastomoses for Ileocolonic Resection in Patients With Crohn's Disease.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Article
- Comparing perioperative outcomes of stapled versus handsewn Kono-S anastomosis after ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease.Techniques in coloproctology · 2025Article
- Obesity-Mediated Inflammation and Its Influence on Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Impact, and Therapeutic Implications.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Insufficiency of ileocolic anastomosis in Crohn's disease patients - prevention and treatment.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
- [An update on surgical treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Management of Post-Operative Crohn's Disease: Knowns and Unknowns.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe most common intestinal operation in Crohn's disease (CD) is an ileocolic resection. Despite optimal surgical and medical management, recurrent disease after surgery is common. Different types of anastomoses with respect to configuration and construction can be made after resection for example, handsewn (end-to-end and Kono-S) and stapled (side-to-side). The various types of anastomoses might affect endoscopic recurrence and its assessment, the functional outcome, and costs. The objective of the present study is to compare the three types of anastomoses with respect to endoscopic recurrence at 6 months, gastrointestinal function, and health care consumption.
methodsThis is a randomized controlled multicentre superiority trial, allocating patients either to side-to-side stapled anastomosis as advised in current guidelines or a handsewn anastomoses (an end-to-end or Kono-S). It is hypothesized that handsewn anastomoses do better than stapled, and end-to-end perform better than the saccular Kono-S. Two international studies with a similar setup will be conducted mainly in the Netherlands (End2End) and Italy (HAND2END). Patients diagnosed with CD, aged over 16 years in the Netherlands and 18 years in Italy requiring (re)resection of the (neo)terminal ileum are eligible. The first part of the study compares the two handsewn anastomoses with the stapled anastomosis. To detect a clinically relevant difference of 25% in endoscopic recurrence, a total of 165 patients will be needed in the Netherlands and 189 patients in Italy. Primary outcome is postoperative endoscopic recurrence (defined as Rutgeerts score ≥ i2b) at 6 months. Secondary outcomes are postoperative morbidity, gastrointestinal function, quality of life (QoL) and costs. DISCUSSION: The research question addresses a knowledge gap within the general practice elucidating which type of anastomosis is superior in terms of endoscopic and clinical recurrence, functionality, QoL and health care consumption. The results of the proposed study might change current practice in contrast to what is advised by the guidelines.
trial registrationNCT05246917 for HAND2END and NCT05578235 for End2End ( http://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ ).
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.