Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38408516›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery2024

The Role of Integrated Air Transport System in Managing Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture.

Muhammad Saad Hafeez, Amanda R Phillips, Katherine M Reitz, Joshua B Brown, Francis X Guyette, Nathan L Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Saad HafeezDivision of Vascular Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/SaadHafeez4996.
Amanda R PhillipsDivision of Vascular Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Katherine M ReitzDivision of Vascular Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joshua B BrownDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Francis X GuyetteDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nathan L LiangDivision of Vascular Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: liangnl@upmc.edu.

Funding

Vascular Surgery Research Training (VascTrain) ProgramT32HL098036 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Edith Tzeng · 2010 to 2026
$7.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098036NIA NIH HHS L30 AG064730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRuptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAAs) are highly morbid emergencies. Not all hospitals are equipped to repair them, and an air ambulance network may aid in regionalising specialty care to quaternary referral centres. The association between travel distance by air ambulance and rAAA mortality in patients transferred as an emergency for repair was examined.

methodsA retrospective review of institutional data. Adults with rAAA (2002 - 2019) transferred from an outside hospital (OSH) to a single quaternary referral centre for repair via air ambulance were identified. Patients who arrived via ground transport or post-repair at an OSH for continued critical care were excluded. Patients were divided into near and far groups based on the 75th percentile of the straight line travel distance (> 72 miles) between hospitals. The primary outcome was 30 day mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between distance and mortality after adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, cardiovascular comorbidities, and repair type.

resultsA total of 290 patients with rAAA were transported a median distance of 40.4 miles (interquartile range 25.5, 72.7) with 215 (74.1%) near and 75 (25.9%) far patients. Both the near and far groups had similar ages, sex, and ethnicity. There was no difference in pre-operative loss of consciousness, intubation, or cardiac arrest between groups. Endovascular aneurysm repair utilisation and intra-operative aortic occlusion balloon use were also similar. Neither the observed (26.8% vs. 23.9%, p = .61) nor the adjusted odds ratio (0.70, 95% confidence interval 0.36 - 1.39, p = .32) 30 day mortality rate differed significantly between the near and far groups.

conclusionIncreasing distance travelled during transfer by air ambulance was not associated with worse outcomes in patients with rAAA. The findings support the regionalisation of rAAA repair to large quaternary centres via an integrated and robust air ambulance network.

Indexed as

Air AmbulancesAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic RuptureAgedAged, 80 and overEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient TransferRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAbdominal aortic aneurysmAir ambulanceAortic repairAortic ruptureEmergencyPatient transferPolicy

Identifiers

PMID38408516
PMCPMC13065350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.