Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38408420›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2024

Evaluation of GeneXpert and advanced biological laboratories UltraGene HCV diagnostic detection and performance against Roche real time PCR in Myanmar.

Pedro Pisa, Constance Wose Kinge, Charles Chasela, Eula Mothibi, Yin Min Thaung, Hnin T Thwin, Nay M Aung, Kara W Chew, Malini M Gandhi, Cavenaugh Clint and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Pedro PisaDepartment of Strategic Information, Right to Care, Centurion, South Africa; Department of Human Nutrition, University of Pretoria, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.
Constance Wose KingeDepartment of Implementation Science, Right to Care, Centurion, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Charles ChaselaDepartment of Implementation Science, Right to Care, Centurion, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: Charles.Chasela@righttocare.org.
Eula MothibiDepartment of Implementation Science, Right to Care, Centurion, South Africa.
Yin Min ThaungCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Hnin T ThwinCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Nay M AungCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kara W ChewDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Malini M GandhiDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cavenaugh ClintU.S. Agency for International Development, USA.
Thomas MiniorU.S. Agency for International Development, USA.
Aye A LwinU.S. Agency for International Development, USA.
Morgan J FreimanDepartment of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Sports, Yangon, Myanmar.
Khin P KyiMyanmar Liver Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Yi Y SeinDepartment of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Sports, Yangon, Myanmar.
Fadzai MarangeRight to Care, Centurion, South Africa.
Charles van der HorstUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. USA.
Sofiane MohamedAdvanced Biological Laboratories (ABL) SA.17, rue des Jardiniers, Luxembourg 1835.
Matthieu BarralonAdvanced Biological Laboratories (ABL) SA.17, rue des Jardiniers, Luxembourg 1835.
Ian SanneClinical HIV Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZACK, JEROME A. · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping countries experience limited access to HCV laboratory tests for different reasons. Providing near to real-time HCV testing and results especially to at-risk populations including those in rural settings for timely initiation to treatment is key. Within a rural Myanmar setting, we compared HCV diagnostic detection and quantification of the GeneXpert, and Advanced Biological Laboratories UltraGene-HCV assays against the gold standard and reference method Roche real-time HCV in Myanmar.

methodsBlood samples from 158 high-risk individuals were assessed using three different methods at baseline. Results were checked for normality and log transformed. Log differences and bias between methods were calculated and correlated. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to determine the association of HCV viral loads across all methods. The level of agreement with the standard method (Roche real time HCV) was assessed using Bland-Altman analyses.

resultsThere was a strong positive correlation coefficient between all three methods with GeneXpert and Roche having the strongest, r = 0.96, (p<0.001). Compared to Roche, ABL (mean difference, 95 % limits of agreement; -0.063 and -1.4 to 1.3 Log10IU/mL) and GeneXpert (mean difference, 95 % limits of agreement; -0.28 and -0.7 to 1.8 Log10IU/mL) showed a good level of agreement with the GeneXpert being slightly superior.

conclusionWe demonstrate the excellent performance and no-inferiority, in terms of levels of agreements of both GeneXpert and ABL compared to the Roche platform and supporting the use of the POC assays as alternative a cost-effective methods in HCV detection and diagnosis in developing and low resource settings countries.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CLaboratoriesHepacivirusHumansMyanmarReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityViral LoadRNA, ViralGeneXpertHCV RNAHepatitis c virusMyanmarNear to real–time testingPCRViral load

Identifiers

PMID38408420
PMCPMC11178258
OpenAlexW4391752048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.