Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38408247›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Structures of AT8 and PHF1 phosphomimetic tau: Insights into the posttranslational modification code of tau aggregation.

Nadia El Mammeri, Aurelio J Dregni, Pu Duan, Mei Hong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Water-Mediated Phosphoryl Wires Stabilize Pathological Tau Fibrils.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia El Mammeri *Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Aurelio J Dregni *Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Pu DuanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-7395-4353
Mei HongDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-5255-5858
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TR&D 4 -- Advanced Magic Angle Spinning NMR methodsP41GM132079 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFIN, ROBERT GUY · 2019 to 2021
$3.6M
Molecular structures of tau aggregates studied by solid-state NMRRF1AG059661 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HONG, MEI · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Tau structure and dynamics in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059661 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mei Hong · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Investigation of Seeded Alzheimer's Disease Tau Fibrils with Solid-State NMRF31AG069418 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DREGNI, AURELIO JAMES · 2020 to 2021
$85k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG069418NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059661NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059661NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM132079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In these tauopathies, tau is hyperphosphorylated, suggesting that this posttranslational modification (PTM) may induce tau aggregation. Tau is also phosphorylated in normal developing brains. To investigate how tau phosphorylation induces amyloid fibrils, here we report the atomic structures of two phosphomimetic full-length tau fibrils assembled without anionic cofactors. We mutated key Ser and Thr residues to Glu in two regions of the protein. One construct contains three Glu mutations at the epitope of the anti-phospho-tau antibody AT8 (AT8-3E tau), whereas the other construct contains four Glu mutations at the epitope of the antibody PHF1 (PHF1-4E tau). Solid-state NMR data show that both phosphomimetic tau mutants form homogeneous fibrils with a single set of chemical shifts. The AT8-3E tau rigid core extends from the R3 repeat to the C terminus, whereas the PHF1-4E tau rigid core spans R2, R3, and R4 repeats. Cryoelectron microscopy data show that AT8-3E tau forms a triangular multi-layered core, whereas PHF1-4E tau forms a triple-stranded core. Interestingly, a construct combining all seven Glu mutations exhibits the same conformation as PHF1-4E tau. Scalar-coupled NMR data additionally reveal the dynamics and shape of the fuzzy coat surrounding the rigid cores. These results demonstrate that specific PTMs induce structurally specific tau aggregates, and the phosphorylation code of tau contains redundancy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasetau ProteinsAntibodiesCryoelectron MicroscopyDNA-Binding ProteinsEpitopesHumansPhosphorylationPolycomb-Group ProteinsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntibodiesDNA-Binding ProteinsEpitopesPHF1 protein, humanPolycomb-Group Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasehelical reconstructionmagic-angle spinningphosphorylationsolid-state NMR

Identifiers

PMID38408247
PMCPMC10927509
OpenAlexW4392168021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.