Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38408014›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2024

Extracellular Vesicles Slow Down Aβ(1-42) Aggregation by Interfering with the Amyloid Fibril Elongation Step.

Vesa Halipi, Nima Sasanian, Julia Feng, Jing Hu, Quentin Lubart, David Bernson, Daniel van Leeuwen, Doryaneh Ahmadpour, Emma Sparr, Elin K Esbjörner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vesa HalipiDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nima SasanianDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Julia FengDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jing HuDivision of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-3605-2185
Quentin LubartDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
David BernsonDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Daniel van LeeuwenDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Doryaneh AhmadpourDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Emma SparrDivision of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
Elin K EsbjörnerDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1253-6342
Chalmers University of Technology · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils is a central pathogenic feature of Alzheimer's disease. Cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been suggested as disease modulators, although their exact roles and relations to Aβ pathology remain unclear. We combined kinetics assays and biophysical analyses to explore how small (<220 nm) EVs from neuronal and non-neuronal human cell lines affected the aggregation of the disease-associated Aβ variant Aβ(1-42) into amyloid fibrils. Using thioflavin-T monitored kinetics and seeding assays, we found that EVs reduced Aβ(1-42) aggregation by inhibiting fibril elongation. Morphological analyses revealed this to result in the formation of short fibril fragments with increased thicknesses and less apparent twists. We suggest that EVs may have protective roles by reducing Aβ(1-42) amyloid loads, but also note that the formation of small amyloid fragments could be problematic from a neurotoxicity perspective. EVs may therefore have double-edged roles in the regulation of Aβ pathology in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseExtracellular VesiclesAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansPeptide FragmentsAmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid kineticsamyloid-βEVsextracellular vesiclesprotein aggregation

Identifiers

PMID38408014
PMCPMC10921407
OpenAlexW4392167146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.