Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38407693›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2024

Pharmaceutical care for visually impaired patients: a qualitative study of community pharmacists' needs and professional experience.

Théodora Merenda, Jennifer Denis, Stéphanie Patris

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Barriers and Facilitators to Medicines Use in Patients With Vision Impairment: A Theory-Informed Qualitative Study of Patients and Caregivers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Théodora MerendaUnit of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mons, Avenue du Champ de Mars 25, Building 6, 7000, Mons, Belgium. theodora.merenda@umons.ac.be.
Jennifer DenisUnit of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Mons, Place du Parc 14, 7000, Mons, Belgium.
Stéphanie PatrisUnit of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mons, Avenue du Champ de Mars 25, Building 6, 7000, Mons, Belgium.
University of Mons · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisual impairment is a disability that can have a significant impact on the ability to take medication safely. As a result, pharmacists must adjust their practice to provide targeted and adapted support for this type of patient.

aimThe aims of the present study were (1) to illustrate the usual clinical practice of community pharmacists to support the optimisation of medication use in visually impaired patients, and (2) to identify solutions to improve pharmaceutical care for visually impaired patients.

methodSemi-structured interviews with 18 French-speaking community pharmacists were conducted via videoconference in Belgium. Participants were recruited on a voluntary basis and through a snowball method. An interview guide was developed based on literature review. Interviews were carried out until theoretical saturation of the data, recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Data were organised by NVivo Software.

resultsFour themes were identified: community pharmacists' training, identification of visually impaired patients by the pharmacist, communication with visually impaired patients and their proxies, and provision of appropriate pharmaceutical care. Participants stated that they had not received any training regarding visual impairment. They described that they did not always know how to recognise visually impaired patients and that communication was often difficult.

conclusionThis qualitative study has highlighted a lack of knowledge and skills among community pharmacists regarding visual impairment. One possible solution could be to develop recommendations and tools to improve the care of these patients.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPersons with Visual DisabilitiesPharmacistsQualitative ResearchAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBelgiumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleAmbulatory clinical pharmacyCommunity pharmacyPharmaceutical careQualitative researchVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID38407693
OpenAlexW4392163326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.