Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38407669›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2024

BET-inhibitor DYB-41 reduces pulmonary inflammation and local and systemic cytokine levels in LPS-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: an experimental rodent study.

Manuela Iten, Camille Gschwend, Alessandro Ostini, David Robert Cameron, Christine Goepfert, David Berger, Matthias Haenggi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuela ItenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. Manuela.Iten@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-2066
Camille GschwendDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Alessandro OstiniDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
David Robert CameronDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Christine GoepfertCOMPATH, Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Laenggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
David BergerDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Matthias HaenggiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 16, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung 45148.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a form of respiratory failure stemming from various underlying conditions that ultimately lead to inflammation and lung fibrosis. Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal motif (BET) inhibitors are a class of medications that selectively bind to the bromodomains of BET motif proteins, effectively reducing inflammation. However, the use of BET inhibitors in ARDS treatment has not been previously investigated. In our study, we induced ARDS in rats using endotoxin and administered a BET inhibitor. We evaluated the outcomes by examining inflammation markers and lung histopathology.

resultsNine animals received treatment, while 12 served as controls. In the lung tissue of treated animals, we observed a significant reduction in TNFα levels (549 [149-977] pg/mg vs. 3010 [396-5529] pg/mg; p = 0.009) and IL-1β levels (447 [369-580] pg/mg vs. 662 [523-924] pg/mg; p = 0.012), although IL-6 and IL-10 levels showed no significant differences. In the blood, treated animals exhibited a reduced TNFα level (25 [25-424] pg/ml vs. 900 [285-1744] pg/ml, p = 0.016), but IL-1β levels were significantly higher (1254 [435-2474] pg/ml vs. 384 [213-907] pg/ml, p = 0.049). No differences were observed in IL-6 and IL-10 levels. There were no significant variations in lung tissue levels of TGF-β, SP-D, or RAGE. Histopathological analysis revealed substantial damage, with notably less perivascular edema (3 vs 2; p = 0.0046) and visually more inflammatory cells. However, two semi-quantitative histopathologic scoring systems did not indicate significant differences.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest a potential beneficial effect of BET inhibitors in the treatment of acute lung injury and ARDS. Further validation and replication of these results with a larger cohort of animals, in diverse models, and using different BET inhibitors are needed to explore their clinical implications.

Indexed as

Acute lung injuryARDSBET-inhibitorLung fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID38407669
PMCPMC10897099
OpenAlexW4392168988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.