Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38407581›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

Evaluation of cranial nerve involvement in chordomas and chondrosarcomas: a retrospective imaging study.

Tatsushi Oura, Taro Shimono, Daisuke Horiuchi, Takeo Goto, Hirotaka Takita, Taro Tsukamoto, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, Daiju Ueda, Shu Matsushita, Yasuhito Mitsuyama and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tatsushi OuraDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan. r.ot.tatsushi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-1032
Taro ShimonoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-6587
Daisuke HoriuchiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8098
Takeo GotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-1707
Hirotaka TakitaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-4503
Taro TsukamotoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-9689
Hiroyuki TatekawaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-4895
Daiju UedaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-3616
Shu MatsushitaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-9736
Yasuhito MitsuyamaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-2300
Natsuko AtsukawaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7170-1029
Yukio MikiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-0044
Osaka Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCranial nerve involvement (CNI) influences the treatment strategies and prognosis of head and neck tumors. However, its incidence in skull base chordomas and chondrosarcomas remains to be investigated. This study evaluated the imaging features of chordoma and chondrosarcoma, with a focus on the differences in CNI.

methodsForty-two patients (26 and 16 patients with chordomas and chondrosarcomas, respectively) treated at our institution between January 2007 and January 2023 were included in this retrospective study. Imaging features, such as the maximum diameter, tumor location (midline or off-midline), calcification, signal intensity on T2-weighted image, mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values, contrast enhancement, and CNI, were evaluated and compared using Fisher's exact test or the Mann-Whitney U-test. The odds ratio (OR) was calculated to evaluate the association between the histological type and imaging features.

resultsThe incidence of CNI in chondrosarcomas was significantly higher than that in chordomas (63% vs. 8%, P < 0.001). An off-midline location was more common in chondrosarcomas than in chordomas (86% vs. 13%; P < 0.001). The mean ADC values of chondrosarcomas were significantly higher than those of chordomas (P < 0.001). Significant associations were identified between chondrosarcomas and CNI (OR = 20.00; P < 0.001), location (OR = 53.70; P < 0.001), and mean ADC values (OR = 1.01; P = 0.002).

conclusionThe incidence of CNI and off-midline location in chondrosarcomas was significantly higher than that in chordomas. CNI, tumor location, and the mean ADC can help distinguish between these entities.

Indexed as

ChondrosarcomaChordomaSkull Base NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaApparent diffusion coefficientChondrosarcomaChordomaCranial nerve involvement

Identifiers

PMID38407581
OpenAlexW4392169483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.