Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38407264›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2024

Validation of a screening panel for pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease using metabolomics.

Helaina E Huneault, Alasdair E Gent, Catherine C Cohen, Zhulin He, Zachery R Jarrell, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, Miriam B Vos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helaina E HuneaultNutrition & Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3866-2387
Alasdair E GentDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-3828
Catherine C CohenSection of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7100-1535
Zhulin HeDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Biostatistics Core, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-8065
Zachery R JarrellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4670-1497
Rishikesan KamaleswaranDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-4811
Miriam B VosNutrition & Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0817-7068
Emory University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Sibling Assessment in Prevention of Pediatric NAFLD in Hispanic ChildrenR01NR019083 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH, JEAN A. · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Biomarker Discovery for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in ChildrenR01DK125701 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VOS, MIRIAM B. · 2020 to 2022
$1.0M
Patient-Oriented Research for Cardiometabolic Health in ChildrenK24HL171937 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MIRIAM B. VOS · 2024 to 2026
$255k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL171937NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125701NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as NAFLD, is the most common liver disease in children. Liver biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis, although more efficient screening methods are needed. We previously developed a novel NAFLD screening panel in youth using machine learning applied to high-resolution metabolomics and clinical phenotype data. Our objective was to validate this panel in a separate cohort, which consisted of a combined cross-sectional sample of 161 children with stored frozen samples (75% male, 12.8±2.6 years of age, body mass index 31.0±7.0 kg/m2, 81% with MASLD, 58% Hispanic race/ethnicity).

methodsClinical data were collected from all children, and high-resolution metabolomics was performed using their fasting serum samples. MASLD was assessed by MRI-proton density fat fraction or liver biopsy and cardiometabolic factors. Our previously developed panel included waist circumference, triglycerides, whole-body insulin sensitivity index, 3 amino acids, 2 phospholipids, dihydrothymine, and 2 unknowns. To improve feasibility, a simplified version without the unknowns was utilized in the present study. Since the panel was modified, the data were split into training (67%) and test (33%) sets to assess the validity of the panel.

resultsOur present highest-performing modified model, with 4 clinical variables and 8 metabolomics features, achieved an AUROC of 0.92, 95% sensitivity, and 80% specificity for detecting MASLD in the test set.

conclusionsTherefore, this panel has promising potential for use as a screening tool for MASLD in youth.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdolescentBiopsyChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsAntifibrinolytic Agents

Identifiers

PMID38407264
PMCPMC10898657
OpenAlexW4392166606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.