Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38406840›Full record

Observational studySports health

Higher Eccentric Hamstring Muscle Fatigue After Participation in a Soccer Match in Young Female Athletes.

Sebastiano Nutarelli, Jacopo Emanuele Rocchi, Manuela Salerno, Alessandro Sangiorgio, Luca Deabate, Giuseppe Filardo

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sebastiano NutarelliService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Jacopo Emanuele RocchiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Manuela SalernoApplied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4830-0988
Alessandro SangiorgioService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Luca DeabateService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Giuseppe FilardoService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITForo Italico University of Rome · ITUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHamstring (HS) strength deficits and imbalances have been identified as risk factors for sustaining anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and muscular strains, with HS injuries being the most prevalent muscle injuries in soccer athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate HS eccentric strength before and after a soccer match in both male and female soccer athletes. HYPOTHESIS: Soccer athletes have changes in eccentric HS strength after a soccer game. STUDY

designCohort observational study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

methodsHS eccentric strength (mean and absolute peak torque and total work) was measured in 64 healthy male and female competitive football athletes (14-25 years) with an automatic device during the execution of the Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) test before and after a 90-minute soccer match. The anterior-knee laxity (AKL) was quantified with an arthrometer.

resultsMean and absolute eccentric HS peak torque decreased by 24.5 N.m (-12.34%;

conclusionHS eccentric strength and work differ based on athlete sex, as measured by the NHE test. Mean peak, absolute peak, and total work showed greater reductions in female athletes than those in their male peers. The subgroup of 14- to 19-year-old female athletes experienced the highest reduction in strength parameters.

Indexed as

Hamstring MusclesMuscle FatigueMuscle StrengthSoccerTorqueAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityMaleSex FactorsYoung AdultACLfatiguehamstringinjurykneepreventionsoccerstrength

Identifiers

PMID38406840
PMCPMC11531026
OpenAlexW4392163904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.