Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38406839›Full record

SynthesisSports health

Ankle Injury Prevention Programs for Youth Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ryan Berkey, Afsar Sunesara, Lindsay Allen, Ryan Pontiff, Alison DeVries, Steve R Fisher

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan BerkeyDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
Afsar SunesaraDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
Lindsay AllenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
Ryan PontiffDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
Alison DeVriesLibrary Services, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
Steve R FisherDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

University of Michigan (UM) HEAL Initiative National K12 Clinical Pain Career Development Program (UM-HCPDP)K12NS130673 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel J Clauw, Steven Edward Harte · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS130673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPrevious research has demonstrated that using a multicomponent approach to ankle injury preventions can significantly reduce ankle injuries; however, these studies lack specific intervention recommendations.

objectiveTo evaluate the exercise components of prevention programs on ankle injuries specifically in high school athletes. Secondary objectives were to assess the overall effectiveness of prevention programs on ankle injuries in this population and how compliance and education may impact success. DATA SOURCES: A total of 5 databases were searched through September 26, 2022. STUDY SELECTION: Study inclusion criteria included randomized control trials (RCTs) investigating exercise interventions in high school athletes aged 13 to 19 years, participation in sports competition, reporting of injury incidence, and specific exercise interventions used. STUDY

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 1. DATA EXTRACTION: Pooled overall ankle injury incidence rate ratio and 95% CIs were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis.

resultsA total of 10 studies were included, of which 9 used multicomponent exercise interventions and 1 used only balance training. Of the 10 studies, 3 demonstrated statistically significant reduction in ankle injuries. When data from all 10 studies were pooled and analyzed, there was a statistically significant overall reduction (incidence rate ratio, 0.74; 95% CI 0.60-0.91) in ankle injuries when comparing intervention groups with controls.

conclusionThe most effective injury prevention programs included multiple components, emphasized strengthening and agility exercises, and promoted high adherence to the intervention. The importance of coach and player education on how and why to perform an injury prevention program as well as the frequency and duration of programs was also important. Exercise-based injury prevention programs may reduce ankle injury incidence in youth athletes by 26% when pooling data from a multitude of sport types/settings.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesAthletic InjuriesYouth SportsAdolescentHumansIncidenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultankleexerciseprevention (injury)sportsyouth

Identifiers

PMID38406839
PMCPMC11531064
OpenAlexW4392163755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.