Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38406814›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Time to treatment disparities in gastric cancer patients in the United States of America: a comprehensive retrospective analysis.

Seema Sharan, Shivam Bansal, Harsheen Kaur Manaise, Paola Berrios Jimenez, Swathi R Raikot, Syeda Hoorulain Ahmed, Reed Popp, Kyle Popp, Kulkaew Sukniam, Gabrielle Kowkabany and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Seema SharanDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Shivam BansalDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Harsheen Kaur ManaiseDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Paola Berrios JimenezDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Swathi R RaikotDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Syeda Hoorulain AhmedDepartment of Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Reed PoppDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Kyle PoppDepartment of Surgery, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Kulkaew SukniamDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Gabrielle KowkabanyDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Fatima MubarakDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Emmanuel GabrielDepartment of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Government Medical College and Hospital · INAga Khan University · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKDuke Medical Center · USFlorida State University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastric cancer ranks as the 5th most prevalent cancer and the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Various treatment modalities, including surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, are available for gastric cancer patients. However, disparities related to age, sex, race, socioeconomic factors, insurance status, and demographic factors often lead to delayed time to treatment. Methods: In this retrospective study, conducted between 2004 and 2019, we utilized data from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) to investigate the factors contributing to disparities in the time to first treatment, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy among gastric cancer patients. Our analysis incorporated several variables, and statistical analysis was conducted to provide valuable insights into these disparities. Results: We observed notable disparities in the timing of treatment for various demographic groups, including age, sex, race, insurance status, geographic location, and facility type. These disparities include longer time to treatment in males (32.67 vs 30.75), Native Americans (35.10 vs 31.09 in Asians), low-income patients (32 vs 31.15), patients getting treatment in an academic setting (36.11 vs 29.61 in community setting), significantly longer time to chemotherapy in 70+ age group (51.13 vs 40.38 in <40 y age group), black race (55.81 vs 47.05 in whites), low income people (49.64 vs 46.74), significantly longer time to radiotherapy in females (101.61 vs 79.75), blacks and Asians (109.68 and 113.96 respectively vs 92.68 in Native Americans) etc. There are various other disparities in time to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Conclusions: Understanding these disparities is crucial in developing targeted strategies to improve timely access to appropriate treatments and enhance outcomes for gastric cancer patients. Future research with updated data and prospective study designs can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing patient outcomes in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

cancerdisparitiesdisparities in treatmentgastric cancersociodemographic factorstime to treatment

Identifiers

PMID38406814
PMCPMC10889117
OpenAlexW4391693506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.